IP Library Granted Patent US 7,739,999
Granted Patent B2
US 7,739,999 · App. 11/560,498 · Granted Jun 22, 2010

Method and apparatus to control combustion in a multi-cylinder homogeneous charge compression-ignition engine

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,739,999
App. No.
11/560,498
Granted
Jun 22, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine operating in a controlled auto-ignition mode with minimum combustion phasing error using a least amount of fuel reforming. This comprises monitoring combustion in each cylinder, and determining a target combustion phasing. Fuel delivery to each cylinder is selectively controlled effective to achieve the target combustion phasing, and, effective to achieve the target combustion phasing further comprises controlling the fuel delivery effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders.

Claims (43)

1. A method to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising:

monitoring combustion in each of the cylinders during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode;

determining a target combustion phasing comprising selecting one of the cylinders having a most advanced combustion phasing at a least amount of fuel reforming; and,

selectively controlling fuel delivery to each of the cylinders effective to achieve the target combustion phasing.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring combustion in each cylinder comprises determining phasing of a combustion event in each cylinder.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing further comprises controlling the fuel delivery effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders.

4. A method to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising:

monitoring combustion in each of the cylinders during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode, wherein monitoring combustion in each cylinder comprises determining phasing of a combustion event in each cylinder, and wherein determining phasing of a combustion event in each cylinder further comprises determining a location of peak cylinder pressure in each cylinder during the combustion event;

determining a target combustion phasing; and

selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein determining phasing of a combustion event in each cylinder further comprises determining a crank angle location at which fifty percent of a combustion charge is burned in each cylinder during the combustion event.

6. A method to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising:

monitoring combustion in each of the cylinders during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode;

determining a target combustion phasing; and

selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing, wherein selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder comprises

controlling the fuel delivery effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders, and

executing a split fuel injection mode and controlling a first fuel injection effective to substantially reform the injected fuel.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising controlling the first fuel injection to occur substantially during a negative valve overlap period.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein controlling the first fuel injection event effective to substantially reform the injected fuel comprises controlling fuel mass injected during the first fuel injection.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein controlling the first fuel injection event effective to substantially reform the injected fuel comprises controlling fuel mass and timing of the first fuel injection.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein controlling the fuel delivery further comprises: executing a single fuel injection effective to reform a portion of the injected fuel and effective to power the engine.

11. Article of manufacture, comprising a computer-readable storage medium having a machine-executable code encoded therein effective to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, the code comprising:

code to monitor combustion in each cylinder during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode;

code to determine a target combustion phasing comprising selecting one of the cylinders having a most advanced combustion phasing at a least amount of fuel reforming; and,

code to selectively control fuel delivery to each of the cylinders effective to achieve the target combustion phasing and effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders.

12. Article of manufacture, comprising a computer-readable storage medium having a machine-executable code encoded therein effective to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, the code comprising:

code to monitor combustion in each cylinder during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode, wherein the code to monitor combustion comprises code to monitor engine combustion pressure to determine combustion phasing for each combustion chamber during operation in the controlled auto-ignition mode;

code to determine a target combustion phasing; and

code to selectively control fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing and effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 12 , wherein the code to monitor combustion comprises: code to monitor crankshaft speed variation to determine combustion phasing for each combustion chamber during operation in the controlled auto-ignition mode.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 12 , wherein the code to monitor combustion comprises: code to monitor spark ionization current to determine combustion phasing for each combustion chamber during operation in the controlled auto-ignition mode.

15. A method to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, comprising:

determining a set of combustion phasing parameters by monitoring a crank angle location of a combustion event in each cylinder during operation in a controlled auto-ignition mode, wherein determining a set of combustion phasing parameters comprises determining a crank angle at which half of a combustion charge is burned in each cylinder during a combustion event;

determining a target combustion phasing based upon the set of determined combustion phasing parameters; and,

selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing.

16. A method to control combustion in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine operating in a controlled auto-ignition mode, comprising:

determining a set of combustion phasing parameters by monitoring a crank angle location of a combustion event in each cylinder, wherein determining a set of combustion phasing parameters further comprises determining a crank angle location of peak cylinder pressure in each cylinder during the combustion event;

determining a target combustion phasing based upon the set of determined combustion phasing parameters; and

selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining a set of combustion phasing parameters further comprises determining a crank angle location at which fifty percent of a combustion charge is burned in each cylinder during the combustion event.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining the target combustion phasing further comprises selecting a most advanced combustion phasing parameter from the set of combustion phasing parameters that is achievable in each cylinder with fuel reforming.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein selectively controlling fuel delivery to each cylinder effective to achieve the target combustion phasing further comprises controlling the fuel delivery effective to equilibrate combustion phasing of the cylinders.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein controlling the fuel delivery further comprises: executing a split fuel injection mode and controlling a first fuel injection effective to substantially reform the injected fuel.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034184/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025781/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025327/0041 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025314/0946 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0656 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0140 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0264 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023155/0663 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0563 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022553/0540 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0448 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 16, 2006
From: KANG, JUN-MO; CHEN, JYH-SHIN; CHANG, CHEN-FANG; KUO, TANG-WEI
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 018526/0943 →