IP Library Granted Patent US 7,670,252
Granted Patent B2
US 7,670,252 · App. 11/561,048 · Granted Mar 2, 2010

Method and apparatus for controlling an electro-mechanical transmission during a shift execution

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,670,252
App. No.
11/561,048
Granted
Mar 2, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus to control an electro-mechanical transmission during a shift event, including identifying a fault in an off-going clutch, is provided. The method includes deactivating an off-going torque-transfer clutch, monitoring slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch, and limiting a change in operation of an electrical machine operatively connected to the transmission until the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds a threshold. Limiting a change in operation of the electrical machine comprises limiting an output torque of the electrical machine, comprising limiting a time-rate change in the output torque and limiting a magnitude of the output torque. The limit of the change is discontinued when the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds the threshold.

Claims (37)

1. Method for controlling an electro-mechanical transmission during a shift execution, comprising:

deactivating an off-going torque-transfer clutch;

monitoring slippage of the off going torque-transfer clutch; and,

limiting a change in operation of an electrical machine operative to transmit torque to the electro-mechanical transmission until the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds a threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein limiting the change in operation of the electrical machine comprises limiting a change in output torque of the electrical machine.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein limiting the change in output torque of the electrical machine further comprises limiting a time-rate change in the output torque and limiting a magnitude of the output torque.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising discontinuing the limiting of change in operation of the electrical machine when the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds the threshold.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the threshold comprises a magnitude of the slippage of the off-going clutch and an elapsed period of time.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising identifying presence of a fault, and, executing a remedial transmission operation when the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch does not exceed the threshold after an elapsed period of time.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein executing remedial transmission operation comprises executing a revised shift operation into a third operating mode effective to substantially meet an operator request for output torque.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electro-mechanical transmission is selectively operative to transmit torque between an internal combustion engine, first and second electrical machines and an output shaft, and further comprising:

limiting a change in torque outputs from the first and second electrical machines to the electro-mechanical transmission until the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds the threshold.

9. Method for controlling a powertrain system during clutch deactivation, comprising:

commanding deactivation of an off-going torque-transfer clutch;

determining slippage within an electro-mechanical transmission, comprising a difference between a transmission input speed and a second speed comprising a transmission output speed factored by a gear ratio;

limiting changes in torque inputs from first and second electrical machines to the electro-mechanical transmission when the slippage does not exceed a threshold; and,

identifying a fault when the slippage fails to exceed the threshold after an elapsed period of time.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising executing remedial control of the powertrain system when a fault is identified.

11. Article of manufacture, comprising a storage medium having a computer program encoded therein for effecting a method to control operation of an electro-mechanical transmission during execution of a shift, the program comprising:

code to deactivate an off-going torque-transfer clutch;

code to monitor slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch; and,

code to limit a magnitude of and a time-rate change in torque output from an electrical machine to the electro-mechanical transmission until the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds a threshold.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11 , further comprising code to discontinue the limit of the magnitude of and the time-rate change in the torque output from the electrical machine when the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds the threshold.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 12 , wherein the threshold comprises a magnitude of the slippage of the off-going clutch and an elapsed period of time.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 11 , further comprising code to identify presence of a fault, and, execute a remedial transmission operation when the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch does not exceed the threshold after an elapsed period of time.

15. Powertrain system, comprising:

an internal combustion engine and first and second electrical machines and an electro-mechanical transmission selectively operative to transmit torque therebetween the transmission selectively operative in one of a plurality of operating modes through selective actuation of a plurality of torque-transfer clutches;

a control system: adapted to control the internal combustion engine, the electrical machines, and the transmission;

the control system adapted to execute machine-readable code comprising a method to control operation of the transmission during a shift execution, the code comprising:

i) code to deactivate an off-going torque-transfer clutch;

ii) code to monitor slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch; and,

iii) code to limit a change in output of each of the electrical machines until the slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch exceeds a threshold.

16. The powertrain system of claim 15 , wherein the electrical machines each comprise motor/generator devices.

17. The powertrain system of claim 16 , wherein code to limit a change in output of each of the electrical machines comprises code to limit torque transmitted between each of the electrical machines and the transmission.

18. The powertrain system of claim 17 , wherein the code to limit torque transmitted between each of the electrical machines and the transmission comprises code to limit a change in the transmitted torque and limit a magnitude of the transmitted torque.

19. The powertrain system of claim 17 , wherein code to monitor slippage of the off-going torque-transfer clutch comprises: code to compare an input speed from the internal combustion engine with a speed of an output shaft of the transmission multiplied by a gear ratio of a gear associated with the off-going clutch.

20. The powertrain system of claim 17 , wherein the electro-mechanical transmission comprises a two-mode, compound-split torque transmission device selectively operative in one of the plurality of operating modes comprising fixed gear modes and two continuously variable modes.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 034184/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 10, 2011
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 025781/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 8, 2010
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 025327/0041 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 5, 2010
From: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025314/0946 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2010
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 025245/0656 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 28, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UAW RETIREE MEDICAL BENEFITS TRUST
Reel/Frame 023162/0140 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 27, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 023156/0264 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 21, 2009
From: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023155/0663 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 20, 2009
From: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 023124/0563 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 16, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR BANK PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES; CITICORP USA, INC. AS AGENT FOR HEDGE PRIORITY SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 022553/0540 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 3, 2009
From: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
To: UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Reel/Frame 022201/0363 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 13, 2007
From: WU, PETER E.; SADASIWAN, THYAGARAJAN; HEAP, ANTHONY H.
To: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC
Reel/Frame 018998/0546 →