Hybrid powertrain having three interconnecting members and brakes
View Patent ↗The electrically variable transmission family of the present invention provides low-content, electrically variable transmission mechanisms including first, second and third differential gear sets, a battery, three electric machines serving interchangeably as motors or generators and at least one brake. The three motor/generators are operable in a coordinated fashion to yield an EVT with a continuously variable range of speed ratios (including reverse). One of the brakes enables series hybrid operation.
1. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first, second and third motor/generators;
first, second and third differential gear sets each having first, second and third members;
said input member being continuously connected with a member of said first, second or third gear set, and said output member being continuously connected with another member of said first, second or third gear set;
a first interconnecting member continuously connecting said first member of said first gear set with said first member of said second gear set;
a second interconnecting member continuously connecting said second member of said first gear set with said second member of said second gear set;
a third interconnecting member continuously connecting said third member of said second gear set with said first member of said third gear set;
a first brake selectively connecting at least one member of said first, second or third gear set with a stationary member;
said first motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said first or second gear set;
said second motor/generator being continuously connected with a member of said second or third gear set;
said third motor/generator being continuously connected with another member of said first or third gear set;
wherein said brake and first, second and third motor/generators are operable in a coordinated fashion to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios between said input member and said output member.
2. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first brake is operable for enabling series hybrid operation in the electrically variable transmission.
3. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein said first, second and third differential gear sets are planetary gear sets.
4. The electrically variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein carriers of each of said planetary gear sets are single-pinion carriers.
5. The electrically variable transmission of claim 3 , wherein at least one carrier of said planetary gear sets is a double-pinion carrier.
6. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear set with said stationary member.
7. The electrically variable transmission of claim 6 , further comprising:
a third brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear set with said stationary member.
8. The electrically variable transmission of claim 7 , further comprising:
a fourth brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear set with said stationary member.
9. The electrically variable transmission of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said motor/generators is connected with said gear sets through a fixed or variable speed ratio device.
10. An electrically variable transmission comprising:
an input member to receive power from an engine;
an output member;
first, second and third motor/generators;
first, second and third differential gear sets each having first, second and third members;
said input member being continuously connected with a member of said first, second or third gear set, and said output member being continuously connected with another member of said first, second or third gear set;
a first interconnecting member continuously connecting said first member of said first gear set with said first member of said second gear set;
a second interconnecting member continuously connecting said second member of said first gear set with said second member of said second gear set;
a third interconnecting member continuously connecting said third member of said second gear set with said first member of said third gear set;
a brake selectively connecting at least one member of said first, second or third gear set with a stationary member;
said first, second and third motor/generators being continuously connected with members of said gear sets;
wherein said brake and first, second and third motor/generators are operable in a coordinated fashion to provide an electrically variable transmission with a continuously variable range of speed ratios between said input member and said output member.
11. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , wherein said brake is operable for enabling series hybrid operation in the electrically variable transmission.
12. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , wherein said first, second and third differential gear sets are planetary gear sets.
13. The electrically variable transmission of claim 12 , wherein carriers of each of said planetary gear sets are single-pinion carriers.
14. The electrically variable transmission of claim 12 , wherein at least one carrier of said planetary gear sets is a double-pinion carrier.
15. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , further comprising:
a second brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear set with said stationary member.
16. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , further comprising:
a third brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear sets with said stationary member.
17. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , further comprising:
a fourth brake selectively connecting a member of said first, second or third gear sets with said stationary member.
18. The electrically variable transmission of claim 10 , wherein at least one of said motor/generators is connected with said gear sets through a fixed or variable speed ratio device.