Polymer composition and molded articles produced therefrom
The invention relates to a polymer composition comprising a biologically degradable polymer and a material from sea plants and/or shells of sea animals or at least two components selected from the group consisting of saccharides and the derivatives thereof, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and metal ions. The invention additionally relates to a molded article comprising said polymer composition. Said molded article may be used packaging material or fibrous material, in the form of fibrous material as mixing component for the production of yarns, and in the form of fibrous material for the production of nonwoven fabrics or woven fabrics.
1. A method of preparing a polymer composition comprising:
dissolving a biologically degradable polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof in a solvent comprising a component selected from the group consisting of DMAc, DMSO, DMF, LiCl, tertiary amine oxide and mixtures thereof; and
mixing the dissolved biologically degradable polymer with sea plant particles, ground shells of sea animals, or both to produce a polymer composition.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sea plant particles comprise at least one of algae, kelp, seaweed and mixtures thereof.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the sea plant particles comprise at least one of brown algae, green algae, red algae, blue algae and mixtures thereof.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ground shells of sea animals comprise at least one of sea sediments and ground shells of shrimps, crabs, lobsters, crawfish, crustaceans and mussels and mixtures thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sea plant particles, ground shells of sea animals or both is provided in an amount of 0.1 to 30 weight-% based on the weight of the biologically degradable polymer.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biologically degradable polymer comprises cellulose and the sea plant particles comprise algae.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition comprises at least a portion of a molded article.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of a woven fabric.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of a nonwoven fabric.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of an article of clothing.
11. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article is selected from the group consisting of tanks, films, membranes, woven fabrics and fibers.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the fibers include at least one of staple fibers, monofilaments or endless filaments.
13. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of a packaging material.
14. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the molded article comprises at least a portion of yarn.
15. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the woven fabric further comprises a component selected from the group consisting of cotton wool, lyocell, rayon, carbacell, polyester, polyamide, cellulose acetate, acrylate, polypropylene, or mixtures thereof.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the woven fabric comprises 0.1 to 30% by wt. of the additional component.
17. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the nonwoven fabric further comprises a component selected from the group consisting of cotton wool, lyocell, rayon, carbacell, polyester, polyamide, cellulose acetate, acrylate, polypropylene, or mixtures thereof.
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the nonwoven fabric comprises 0.1 to 30% by wt. of the additional component.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises NMMNO.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent further comprises water.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biologically degradable polymer is mixed with sea plant particles having a particle size of approximately 6 μm to approximately 10 μm.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sea plant particles or ground shells of sea animals have a particle size in the range of 200 μm to 400 μm or 150 μm to 300 μm.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sea plant particles or ground shells of sea animals have a particle size of 1 μm to 100 μm.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sea plant particles or ground of sea animals have a particle size of 0.1 μm to 10 μm.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sea plant particles or ground shells of sea animals have a particle size of 0.1 μm to 7 μm.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sea plant particles or ground shells of sea animals have a particle size of 1 μm to 5 μm.