Stabilised Aluminosilicate Slurries
An aqueous slurry comprises (a) a crystalline aluminosilicate represented by the empirical formula M 2/n O.Al 2 O 3 .xSiO 2 .yH 2 O wherein M represents a first metal moiety, said first metal having a valency of n, x is the molar ratio of silica to alumina and y indicates the molar ratio of water to alumina, (b) a mineral or organic acid, and (c) particulate silica. The silica may have a BET surface area greater than 500 m 2 /g and a pore volume, as measured by nitrogen manometry of less than 2.1 cm 3 /g. The slurry is stable on storage but has a low viscosity at low shear rate.
1 . An aqueous slurry comprising:
(a) a crystalline aluminosilicate represented by the empirical formula
M 2/n O.Al 2 O 3 .xSiO 2 .yH 2 O
wherein M represents a first metal moiety, said first metal having a valency of n, x is the molar ratio of silica to alumina, and y indicates the molar ratio of water to alumina;
(b) one of (i) a mineral acid and (ii) an organic acid; and
(c) particulate silica with a BET surface area greater than 500 m 2 /g and a pore volume, as measured by nitrogen manometry of less than 2.1 cm 3 /g.
2 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that M is sodium.
3 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that the crystalline aluminosilicate is one of a zeolite P, zeolite A, and zeolite X.
4 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 in which the acid is sulphuric acid.
5 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that it has a pH in the range 6 to 9.
6 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that the crystalline aluminosilicate has a volume average particle size in the range 0.1 to 20 μm.
7 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that the amount of crystalline aluminosilicate present in the slurry is in the range 43 to 60 percent by weight calculated as dry aluminosilicate.
8 . An aqueous slurry according claim 1 in which the silica has a BET surface area greater than 550 m 2 /g.
9 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that the silica has a pore volume of less than 1.2 cm 3 /g.
10 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 1 characterised in that the silica has a volume average particle size in the range 0.5 to 30 μm.
11 . An aqueous slurry according to any claim 1 characterised in that the amount of silica present in the slurry is in the range 0.2 to 40 percent by weight with respect to dry weight of crystalline aluminosilicate present.
12 - 14 . (canceled)
15 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 7 characterised in that the amount of crystalline aluminosilicate present in the slurry is in the range 43 to 55 percent by weight calculated as dry aluminosilicate.
16 . An aqueous slurry according to claim 15 characterised in that the amount of crystalline aluminosilicate present in the slurry is in the range 43 to 52 percent by weight calculated as dry aluminosilicate.
17 . An aqueous slurry according claim 8 in which the silica has a BET surface area greater than 600 m 2 /g.
18 . An aqueous slurry according claim 9 characterised in that the silica has a pore volume of less than 0.5 cm 3 /g.
19 . A method for manufacturing paper comprising using an aqueous slurry that comprises:
(a) a crystalline aluminosilicate represented by the empirical formula
M 2/n O.Al 2 O 3 .xSiO 2 .yH 2 O
wherein M represents a first metal moiety, said first metal having a valency of n, x is the molar ratio of silica to alumina, and y indicates the molar ratio of water to alumina;
(b) one of (i) a mineral acid and (ii) an organic acid; and
(c) particulate silica with a BET surface area greater than 500 m 2 /g and a pore volume, as measured by nitrogen manometry of less than 2.1 cm 3 /g.
20 . A method of making an aqueous slurry comprising mixing
(a) a crystalline aluminosilicate represented by the empirical formula
M 2/n O.Al 2 O 3 .xSiO 2 .yH 2 O
wherein M represents a first metal moiety, said first metal having a valency of n, x is the molar ratio of silica to alumina, and y indicates the molar ratio of water to alumina,
(b) one of (i) a mineral acid and (ii) an organic acid,
(c) particulate silica with a BET surface area greater than 500 m 2 /g and a pore volume, as measured by nitrogen manometry of less than 2.1 cm 3 /g, and
(d) water together to produce a slurry.
21 . A method according to claim 20 in which the water, aluminosilicate and acid are mixed to form a precursor slurry, and the silica is added to the precursor slurry.