Control device for refrigeration or air conditioning systems
The invention relates to a control unit for controlling the expansion valve of a refrigeration or air conditioning system, comprising a temperature sensor that is connected upstream of the expansion valve in the coolant circuit. If the control unit detects a decrease in temperature of the aforementioned temperature sensor, which is generally caused by the start of a defrosting process, it displaces the expansion valve into a static state, to protect said valve during the defrosting process.
1. A control device for the control of at least one component of a system comprising an evaporator, sensors disposed at least one of upstream and/or downstream of the evaporator in the a coolant circuit and an electronic expansion valve, with the control device being designed to act on the expansion valve in dependence on signals delivered by the sensors, wherein
a temperature sensor is disposed in front of the expansion valve on its side remote from the evaporator, with the control device being designed for the interruption of its control function and for the arresting of the expansion valve in a static state when the temperature sensor delivers one of a temperature value lying below a predetermined threshold value and a temperature development falling at least in a predetermined manner.
2. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is disposed directly in front of the expansion valve on its side remote from the evaporator in the coolant circuit.
3. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the static state of the expansion valve corresponds to its open state.
4. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a second temperature sensor is provided between at least one of the expansion valve and the evaporator, and in the coolant circuit behind the evaporator.
5. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a pressure sensor is provided in the coolant circuit behind the evaporator.
6. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the control device is designed for canceling an arrested state of the expansion valve and for again executing its control function related to the expansion valve when at least one of the temperature sensor located between the expansion valve and the evaporator and/or the temperature sensor disposed downstream of the evaporator in the coolant circuit deliver a temperature development falling at least in a predetermined manner.
7. A control device in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a solenoid valve for interrupting and diverting the coolant circuit is arranged in the coolant circuit in front of the expansion valve and is in particular located a plurality of meters in front of the expansion valve.
8. A refrigeration or air conditioning system comprising an apparatus in accordance with claim 1 .
9. A refrigeration or air conditioning system in accordance with claim 8 , wherein it is designed for the defrosting of the evaporator by means of at least one of hot gas, cold gas, ambient air or by means of at least one of hot gas, cold gas, ambient air, and electric defrost heating.