Device for purifying exhaust gases of a motor vehicle and method for the production thereof
A vehicle exhaust gas purification device has a multipart outer housing ( 10 ) including a tube ( 12 ) and end walls ( 14 ) that have been reshaped into funnels. The tube ( 12 ) and the end walls ( 14 ) are fitted into each other and brazed, soldered or welded to each other.
1. A vehicle exhaust gas purification device comprising:
a multipart outer housing including (i) a tube formed by a continuous jacket part, and (ii) end walls which are provided at axial ends of the tube with one of the axial ends having an inlet and the other of the axial ends having an outlet, and wherein the tube has an outer surface that is defined by a variable diameter,
a filter body accommodated in the outer housing, the exhaust gas flowing through the filter body and being purified by it, and
wherein at least one of the end walls has an essentially cylindrical, reshaped jacket extension which is angled towards the tube and against which the tube rests in the radial direction.
2. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the jacket extension and the associated end of the tube is narrowed radially inwards towards the axial ends thereof to form an insertion chamfer for fitting the jacket extension and the tube axially together.
3. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the jacket extension and the associated tube end is plastically reshaped to form the insertion chamfer.
4. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the jacket extension and the associated end of the tube is widened radially outwards the axial ends thereof to form an insertion chamfer for fitting.
5. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the jacket extension and the associated tube end is plastically reshaped to form the insertion chamfer.
6. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein one of the jacket extension and the associated tube end is retracted radially farther inwards in comparison with the middle of the tube.
7. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein the end wall having the jacket extension has a funnel portion flaring towards the tube and a radial portion adjoining the funnel portion further towards the tube, the jacket extension adjoining the radial portion.
8. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein the jacket extension comprises a deep-drawn portion that extends to a trimmed free edge at a free end of the jacket extension.
9. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 8 , wherein the trimmed free edge comprises a plastically deformed portion that extends radially inwards.
10. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein an axially acting latching connection is provided between the tube and the jacket extension.
11. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 10 , wherein the latching connection comprises a pre-assembly location between the tube and the jacket extension.
12. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 10 , wherein the latching connection comprises at least one depression and at least one projection protruding into the depression.
13. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 12 , wherein an encircling projection is provided.
14. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 12 , wherein several projections are provided, spaced apart in the peripheral direction.
15. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 , wherein the end wall and the tube are one of welded, brazed and soldered to each other in the area of the jacket extension.
16. A method of producing a vehicle exhaust gas purification device that includes a multipart outer housing comprising a tube formed by a continuous jacket part and end walls at axial ends of the tube, with at least one of the end walls having a cylindrical, reshaped jacket extension that is angled towards the tube and which extends to a free end, comprising the steps of:
(a) forming the tube to have a variable diameter and axially fitting the tube and the at least one end wall into each other such that the tube rests against the jacket extension in a radial direction, and
(b) connecting the tube and the end wall with each other by one of welding, brazing and soldering.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:
deep-drawing the end wall to form a funnel portion.
18. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the steps of:
deep-drawing the end wall to shape the jacket extension, a flange projecting radially outwards from the jacket extension, and
severing the flange.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising the step of:
reshaping an edge, formed after the severing step, of the jacket extension inwards.
20. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising the step of:
locking the tube and the end wall in place when fitting them into each other.
21. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 wherein the filter body is wrapped with a mat and wherein the tube defines an inner surface that engages an outer surface of the mat, and wherein the jacket extension extends to a free end that maintains a non-contact relationship with the mat.
22. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 21 wherein the free end of the jacket extension is spaced from an end face of the mat such that an annular gap is provided between the free end and the end face of the mat.
23. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 wherein the end wall comprises a one-piece component with a funnel portion transitioning to a radial portion which transitions to the jacket extension, and wherein the radial portion extends radially outwardly relative to the funnel portion.
24. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 1 wherein a center portion of the tube is defined by a first diameter and wherein the tube includes at least one formed feature adjacent at least one of the axial ends defined by a second diameter that is different than the first diameter, the jacket extension being positioned in an overlapping relationship with the formed feature.
25. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 24 wherein the at least one formed feature comprises a flared end at the at least one axial end, the second diameter at the flared end being greater than the first diameter.
26. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 24 wherein the at least one formed feature comprises a reduced end at the at least one axial end, the second diameter at the reduced end being less than the first diameter.
27. The vehicle exhaust gas purification device according to claim 24 wherein the at least one formed feature comprises one of a dimple or continuous projection near the at least one axial end, with the dimple having the second diameter being less than the first diameter and the continuous projection having the second diameter being greater than the first diameter.
28. The method according to claim 16 including positioning the free end to be spaced from a mat wrapped around a filter body that is to be received within the outer housing such that an annular gap is formed between the free end of the jacket portion and an end surface of the mat.
29. The method according to claim 16 including defining an outer surface of a center portion of the tube by a first diameter and providing the tube with at least one formed feature adjacent at least one of the axial ends, the at least one formed feature being defined by a second diameter that is different than the first diameter, and including positioning the jacket extension in an overlapping relationship with the formed feature.