Method for producing automotive parts
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method for producing a bodywork component of a motor vehicle that has first been shaped and is then thermally surface-treated, said method comprising iterative simulated steps with variable geometric data of tools that are used in the shaping process. According to the invention, a continuous check verifies whether the expected geometric data of the component lies within the permitted tolerance range of the nominal geometric data of the component. If this is not the case, the geometric data and the generation of corrected tool geometric data is modified. This takes place in two stages, the first stage for the shaping steps and the subsequent stage for the process steps of the thermal surface treatment.
1. A method of manufacturing a bodywork component of a motor vehicle that is first formed with a forming operation and then surface-treated under an effect of heat with a surface treatment, wherein the bodywork component comprises at least one metal structural element and wherein the method comprises the steps of:
a) providing tool geometry data of tools to be used for the forming operation, nominal geometry data of the bodywork component as well as permissible tolerances of said nominal geometry data of the bodywork component;
b) simulating process steps of the forming operation using the tool geometry data as well as calculating the geometry data of the bodywork component that are accordingly to be expected;
c) checking whether the geometry data of the bodywork component that are to be expected lie within the permissible tolerances of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component;
d) provided that in step c) it has been established that the geometry data of the bodywork component that are to be expected do not lie within the permissible tolerances of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component;
e) modifying the tool geometry data and producing corrected tool geometry data and then repeat execution of steps b) and c) using the corrected tool geometry data;
f) simulating process steps of the surface treatment under the effect of heat as well as calculating the geometry data of the bodywork component that are accordingly to be expected;
g) checking whether the geometry data of the bodywork component that are to be expected lie within the permissible tolerances of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component;
h) provided that it is established in step g) that the geometry data of the bodywork component that are to be expected do NOT lie within the permissible tolerances of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component;
i) modifying the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component and producing corrected geometry data of the bodywork component and subsequent repeat execution of steps b) to g) using the corrected geometry data of the bodywork component instead of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component; and
j) starting production of the bodywork component using the corrected geometry data of the bodywork component as well as the corrected tool geometry data.
2. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that after step b) and before step d) a first validation operation is provided in a form of a single-piece production of the bodywork component using the nominal geometry data or if appropriate the corrected geometry data of the bodywork component as well as using the tool geometry data or if appropriate the corrected tool geometry data.
3. The method according to claim 2 , characterized in that after step g) and before step j) a second validation operation is provided in the form of the single-piece production of the bodywork component using the nominal geometry data or if appropriate the corrected geometry data of the bodywork component as well as using the tool geometry data or if appropriate the corrected tool geometry data.
4. The method according to claim 2 , characterized in that the process steps of the forming operation includes one or more machining techniques selected from a group consisting of drawing, hammering, flanging, joining, pre-hemming, and final hemming.
5. The method according to claim 4 , characterized in that during simulation of individual process steps of the forming operation, elongation-, strain- and sheet thickness distributions resulting from a respective preceding process step are taken into account.
6. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the process steps of the surface treatment under the effect of heat includes one or machining techniques selected from a group consisting of: edge flange sealing with pre-cross-linking, curing of a sealing compound, curing of an edge flange adhesive, cataphoretic dip painting, and oven drying.
7. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that, instead of the nominal geometry data of the bodywork component, data of an auxiliary geometry of the bodywork component are provided, namely in that the auxiliary geometry of the bodywork component during thermal loading is so deformed that a resulting dimensional and shape deviations of a finished component from the nominal geometry data are reduced.