Monomers, oligomers and polymers of thieno[2,3-b]thiophene
The invention relates to novel mono-, oligo and polymers of thieno[2,3-b]thiophene, to their use as semiconductors or charge transport materials, in optical, electro-optical or electronic devices like LCDs, optical films, FETs or OFETs for TFT-LCDs and IC devices such as RFID tags, electroluminescent devices in flat panel displays or photovoltaic or sensor devices, and further relates to a FET, light emitting device or ID tag comprising the novel polymers.
1. A polymer of formula I
wherein
R 1 and R 2 are independently of each other H, halogen, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, P-Sp-, P*-Sp- or straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl with 1 to 20 C-atoms, which may be unsubstituted, mono- or poly-substituted by F, Cl, Br, I or CN, it being also possible for one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups to be replaced, in each case independently from one another, by —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NR 0 —, —SiR 0 R 00 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —S—CO—, —CO—S—, —CX 1 ═CX 2 — or —C≡C— in such a manner that O and/or S atoms are not linked directly to one another,
R 3 and R 4 independently of each other have one of the meanings of R 1 or denote) —Sn(R 0 ) 3 , —B(OR′)(OR″), —CH 2 Cl, —CHO, —CH═CH 2 or —SiR 0 R 00 R 000 ,
R 0 , R 00 , R 000 are independently of each other H, aryl or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms,
R′ and R″ are independently of each other H or alkyl with 1 to 12 C-atoms, or OR′ and OR″ together with the boron atom form a cyclic group having 2 to 10 C atoms,
X 1 and X 2 are independently of each other H, F, Cl or CN,
P is a polymerizable group,
P* is a group that can be converted to or substituted by a polymerizable group P,
Sp is a spacer group or a single bond,
n is an integer greater than 1,
wherein the recurring units can be identical or different and, in at least one recurring unit one or both of R 1 or R 2 are not H.
2. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein only one of R 1 and R 2 is H.
3. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are different from H.
4. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 are H, C 1 -C 20 -alkyl, C 1 -C 20 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 20 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 -thioalkyl, C 1 -C 20 -silyl, C 1 -C 20 -ester, C 1 -C 20 -amino or C 1 -C 20 -fluoroalkyl.
5. The polymer according to claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 2 to 5000.
6. The polymer according to claim 1 , having a regioregularity of head-to-tail couplings of 95% or more.
7. The polymer according to claim 1 , of the following formulae
wherein R 1-4 have independently of each other one of the meanings of formula I different from H, n is as defined in formula I, and m is n/2.
8. Polymerisable liquid crystal material comprising one or more thienothiophene polymers according to claim 1 and one or more further polymerizable compounds, wherein at least one of said thienothiophene polymer or said further polymerizable compounds is mesogenic or liquid crystalline.
9. An anisotropic polymer film with charge transport properties obtainable from a polymer according to claim 1 that is aligned in its liquid crystal phase into macroscopically uniform orientation and polymerized or crosslinked to fix the oriented state.
10. The polymer according to claim 1 , which is a side chain liquid crystal polymer obtained by polymerization of one or more corresponding monomers or by grafting said corresponding monomer to a polymer backbone in a polymeranaloguous reaction, optionally with one or more additional mesogenic or non-mesogenic comonomers.
11. In semiconductors, charge transport materials in optical, electrooptical or electronic devices, field effect transistors (FET) as components of integrated circuitry, thin film transistors (TFT) in flat panel display applications, liquid crystal displays (LCD), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, or in semiconducting components for displays or organic light emitting diodes (OLED) comprising a polymerizable liquid crystalline polymer, the improvement comprising of the polymer of claim 1 .
12. In electroluminescent materials, OLEDs, electroluminescent displays, backlights of displays, in photovoltaic or sensor devices, electrode materials in batteries, photoconductors, electrophotographic applications, organic memory devices, processes of detecting and discriminating DNA sequences, or alignment layers in LCD or OLED devices comprising a polymerizable liquid crystalline polymer, the improvement comprising of the polymer of claim 1 .
13. A semiconducting, electroluminescent or charge transport material, component or device comprising at least one polymer according to claim 1 .
14. An optical, electrooptical or electronic device, FET, integrated circuit (IC), TFT, OLED or alignment layer comprising a polymer according to claim 1 .
15. A TFT or TFT array in flat panel displays, radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, electroluminescent display or backlight, comprising a device, FET, IC, TFT or OLED according to claim 14 .
16. Security marking or device comprising a FET or an RFID tag according to claim 15 .
17. A polymer according to claim 1 , which is oxidatively or reductively doped to form conducting ionic species.
18. A charge injection layer, planarising layer, antistatic film or conducting substrate or pattern for electronic applications or flat panel displays, comprising a polymer according to claim 1 .