Flowable thermoplastics with halogen flame retardancy system
Thermoplastic molding compositions, comprising A) from 10 to 98% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer, B) from 0.01 to 50% by weight of B1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate with an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate (to DIN 53240, part 2), or B2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of A x B y type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, or a mixture of these, C) from 1 to 30% by weight of a flame retardant combination composed of, based on 100% by weight of C), C1) from 20 to 99% by weight of a halogen-containing flame retardant, C2) from 1 to 80% by weight of an antimony oxide, D) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.
1. A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising:
A) from 10 to 98% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer;
B) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of
B1) at least one hyperbranched polycarbonate with an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg KOH/g of polycarbonate wherein component B1) has a glass transition temperature Tg of from −80° C. to 140° C., or
B2) at least one hyperbranched A x B y polyester, or a mixture of thereof,
wherein A x and B y are different monomers and indices x and y are the number of functional groups present in A and B,
wherein x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1,
wherein B2) has an OH number of from 0 to 600 mg KOH/g and a COOH number of from 0 to 600 mg KOH/g and wherein component B2) has a glass transition temperature Tg from −50° C. to 140° C.,
wherein a degree of branching of both B1) and B2) is from 10 to 99.9%,
and wherein B1) and B2) have both structural and molecular non-uniformity;
C) from 1 to 30% by weight of a flame retardant combination composed of, based on 100% by weight of C),
C1) from 20 to 99% by weight of a halogen-containing flame retardant, and
C2) from 1 to 80% by weight of an antimony oxide; and
D) from 0 to 60% by weight of other additives,
wherein the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.
2. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component B1) has a viscosity (mPas) at 23° C. (DIN 53019) of from 50 to 200 000.
3. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component B2) has a number-average molar mass M n of from 300 to 30 000 g/mol.
4. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the components B1) : B2) is from 1:20 to 20:1.
5. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, vinylaromatic polymers, ASA polymers, ABS polymers, SAN polymers, and mixtures thereof.
6. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component A) is composed of polybutylene terephthalate which may comprise from 0 to 50% by weight, based on 100% by weight of A), of polyesters other than polybutylene terephthalate.
7. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein C2) is composed of antimony trioxide or of antimony pentoxide, or of a mixture of these.
8. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein B2) has an OH number of from 1 to 500 mg KOH/g.
9. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein B2) has a COOH number of from 1 to 500 mg KOH/g of polyester.
10. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of branching is from 20 to 99%.
11. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of branching is from 20 to 95%.
12. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 , wherein component B1) has a number-average molar mass M n of from 100 to 15 000 g/mol.
13. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 12 , wherein component B1) has a viscosity (mPas) at 23° C. of from 50 to 200 000.
14. The thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 12 , wherein component B2) has a number-average molar mass M n of from 300 to 30 000 g/mol.
15. A fiber, a foil, or a molding, obtained from the thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 .
16. A method of making a fiber, foil, or molding, which comprises:
preparing a thermoplastic molding composition according to claim 1 ; and forming a fiber, foil, or molding from the thermoplastic molding composition.