Amorphous alloy hooks and methods of making such hooks
Mechanical hooks made of bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys, wherein the bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys provide ruggedness, durability, higher service loads, excellent resistance to chemical and environmental effects, and low-cost manufacturing are provided. In addition, methods of making such mechanical hooks from bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys are also disclosed.
1. A mechanical hook comprising a bulk solidifying amorphous alloy, wherein the mechanical hook comprises at least one bent elongated body configured to carry a load while retaining a structural shape, and wherein the at least one bent elongated body has a varying cross-sectional geometry along its length comprising a substantially circular cross-section end with a sharpened tip.
2. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bent elongated body comprises an open loop.
3. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bent elongated body comprises a closed loop.
4. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the hook is a fish hook.
5. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bent elongated body has at least one of (i) a varying cross-sectional shape and (ii) a varying cross-sectional diameter along its length.
6. The mechanical hook as in claim 1 , which is net-shape formed.
7. A mechanical hook as in claim 1 , wherein the section of said hook is optimized to maximize a Second Moment (I) for loading stresses.
8. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional diameter around the sharpened tip is smaller than the remainder of the at least one bent elongated body.
9. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bent elongated body is isotropic.
10. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy is described by the following molecular formula: (Zr, Ti) a (Ni, Cu, Fe) b (Be, Al, Si, B) c , wherein “a” is in the range of from 30 to 75, “b” is in the range of from 5 to 60, and “c” is in the range of from 0 to 50 in atomic percentages.
11. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy is described by the following molecular formula: (Zr, Ti) a (Ni, Cu) b (Be) c , wherein “a” is in the range of from 40 to 75, “b” is in the range of from 5 to 50, and “c” is in the range of from 5 to 50 in atomic percentages.
12. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy can sustain strains up to 1.5% or more without any permanent deformation or breakage.
13. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy has a high fracture toughness of at least 20 ksi-in 0.5 .
14. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy has a ΔT of 60° C. or greater.
15. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous alloy has a hardness of 7.5 GPa or higher.
16. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook is a mechanical tool.
17. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook is configured to transmit loads concentrated to an area of the mechanical hook.
18. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook is configured to carry an object by hanging on a portion of the object.
19. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook is configured to carry an object and retain structural shape and durability of the mechanical hook.
20. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook has strength characteristics to resist substantial deformations.
21. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook comprises a net-shape object having a net-shape form.
22. The mechanical hook of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical hook has corrosion resistance and inertness.