Light-emitting display
Disclosed is a light-emitting display having a plurality of pixels wherein each pixel comprises a light-emitting device ( 100 ) having a light-emitting element layer which is formed between a first electrode and a second electrode and contains at least a light-emitting layer. An insulating layer ( 30 ) is formed between the light-emitting device ( 100 ) and a surface of a first or second substrate on the viewing side of the display, and the insulating layer ( 30 ) is provided with recesses and projections in at least one or more pixel regions, thereby forming an optical path length adjusting portion ( 32 ). By forming such an optical path length adjusting portion ( 32 ) in a pixel region, there is an increase in the interference conditions for the light emitted from the light-emitting device ( 100 ) to the outside, thereby averaging the interference.
1. A light emitting display comprising a plurality of pixels, each having an emitting element in which an emitting element layer including at least an emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode is formed,
the emitting element being formed above a first substrate, and a light from the emitting element being emitted outside, wherein
an insulating layer is formed between the emitting element and a surface of the display on an observation side,
convexity/concavity is physically formed in one or more pixel regions in the insulating layer, and an optical path length adjusting section is formed for adjusting an optical path length from the emitting layer to the surface of the display on the observation side,
an arrangement interval of the convexity/concavity diameter is approximately 10 μm, and
a plurality of optical path lengths from the emitting layer to the surface of the display on the observation side are formed in one pixel region by the optical path length adjusting section, and a plurality of interference generating conditions are set in one pixel region.
2. A light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein
the optical path length adjusting section is provided only in an emissive region within each pixel region.
3. A light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein
said each pixel is provided with a circuit element including one or more switch elements formed above the first substrate for controlling the emitting element.
4. A light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein
the convexity/concavity is formed in a planarization insulating layer formed between the emitting layer and the first substrate.
5. A light emitting display according to claim 1 , wherein
a second substrate is provided in a sealed manner on a side of the first substrate where the emitting element is formed,
the convexity/concavity is formed in an insulating layer between the emitting layer and the second substrate, and
light from the emitting element transmits through the second substrate, and exits outside.
6. A light emitting display comprising a plurality of pixels for emitting light from an emitting element to outside, wherein
each pixel includes the emitting element in which an emitting element layer including at least an emitting layer between first and second electrodes is formed, and a circuit element formed between layers of the emitting element and a first substrate and including one or more switch elements for controlling the emitting element for each pixel,
an insulating layer is formed between layers of the circuit element and the emitting element connected to a corresponding one of the switch elements,
in the insulating layer, in one or more pixel regions, convexity/concavity is selectively formed only in an emissive region of the pixel region, and an optical path length adjusting section is formed for adjusting an optical path length from the emitting layer to a surface of the display on an observation side, and
a plurality of optical path lengths are formed in one pixel region from the emitting layer to the surface of the display on the observation side by the optical path length adjusting section, and a plurality of interference generating conditions are set in one pixel region, and
a taper angle of a bottom of the concave portion forming the convexity/concavity with respect to a direction of a flat surface of the substrate is greater than 0″, and equal to or smaller than 45″.
7. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
two or more concave or convex portions of the convexity/concavity formed in the insulating layer are formed juxtaposed in a direction of a shorter side of said one pixel region, and a difference in height in the convexity/concavity is greater than 0 μm, and equal to or smaller than 3.0 μm.
8. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , comprising
at least one pixel different from the remaining pixels in terms of at least one of the size of the concave or convex portion forming the convexity/concavity and the total number thereof in one pixel region in accordance with a displayed color associated with each pixel.
9. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , comprising
at least one pixel different from the remaining pixels in terms of a difference in height in the convexity/concavity in each pixel region of the plurality of pixels in accordance with the displayed color associated with each pixel.
10. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
an arrangement interval between concave portions or between convex portions forming the convexity/concavity in one pixel region is the same at least in the pixel regions for the same color among the plurality of pixels.
11. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
an arrangement interval between the concave portions forming the convexity/concavity in one pixel region is varied in accordance with a position of the plurality of pixels on the display.
12. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
a planarization layer having a refractive index different from that of the insulating layer is formed covering the insulating layer, convexity/concavity of the surface generated by the convexity/concavity of the insulating layer is planarized by the planarization layer, and the emitting element is formed above the planarization layer.
13. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
a taper angle of a bottom of the convexity/concavity with respect to a direction of a flat surface of the substrate is constant for each pixel having the convexity/concavity formed therein.
14. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
the emitting layer emits light of the same wavelength in any of the plurality of pixels, and
between the emitting element and the surface of the display on the observation side, a wavelength adjusting layer for obtaining an associated color is formed at least in some pixels of the plurality of the pixels.
15. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
the emitting layer emits light of an associated color in the plurality of pixels, and
of the light emitted by the emitting element to outside through the first substrate or the second substrate in one pixel region, at least the light transmitting through the optical path length adjusting section has an optical path length which differs from that of the light that does not transmit through the optical path length adjusting section.
16. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
the insulating layer where the convexity/concavity is formed is a planarization insulating layer.
17. A light emitting display according to claim 16 , wherein
the emitting element is formed in a stacked manner on the planarization insulating layer.
18. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
a difference in height of the convexity/concavity of the insulating layer forming the optical path length adjusting section is set so that a color difference expressed by U-V coordinates (Δu′2+Δv′2) 1/2 with respect to a change in viewing angle of emitted light is smaller than 0.02.
19. A light emitting display according to claim 6 , wherein
a difference in height of the convexity/concavity of the insulating layer forming the optical path length adjusting section is set so that a color difference expressed by x-y coordinates (Δx2+Δy2) 1/2 with respect to a change in viewing angle of emitted light is smaller than 0.035.