Non-Sour, Unpasteurized, Microbiologically-Stable Food Compositions with Reduced Salt Content and Methods of Producing
Low pH, microbiologically stable, unpasteurized food compositions with reduced sourness and reduced salt content and methods of making same are provided. These food compositions are prepared without receiving a pasteurization or other heat treatment by acidifying a foodstuff with a membrane acidic electrodialyzed composition, and/or addition of edible inorganic acids and/or their metal acid salts, to provide low pH values of about 4.6 or less, wherein the total organic acid content is 0.22 moles per 1000 grams of food composition or less, effective to enhance microbiological stability yet without introducing an objectionable sour taste or otherwise adversely affecting organoleptic properties of the resulting food compositions.
1 . A method for preparing a low pH, microbiologically-stable, unpasteurized food composition with reduced sourness and salt content comprising preparing the food composition with an acidulant selected from the group consisting of a membrane acidic electrodialyzed (ED) composition, an edible inorganic acid, an edible metal acid salt of an inorganic acid, and a mixture thereof in an amount effective for providing a food composition with a final pH of about 4.6 or less, without a final pasteurization treatment, wherein the food composition has a total organic acid content of 0.22 moles per 1000 grams of food composition or less.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition has a sodium content of 0.5 moles per 1000 grams of food composition or less or a salt to water ratio of about 0.05 or less.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition is selected from the group consisting of dressings, soups, mayonnaise, sauces, gravies, spreads, dips, marinades, salads, fillings, vegetables, fruits, starches, meats, seafood, cereals, baked goods, confections, toppings, desserts, juices, beverages, snacks, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the food composition comprises a reduced-fat foodstuff.
5 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the food composition comprises a fat-free foodstuff.
6 . The method of claim 3 wherein the food composition comprises a salad dressing.
7 . The method of claim 6 wherein the salad dressing further includes colorants, flavors, nutrients, antioxidants, herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, nuts and/or other food additives.
8 . The method of claim 6 wherein the salad dressing includes vegetable oil, water, emulsifier, and at least one dairy product.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the at least one dairy product comprises milk, whey, buttermilk, a cheese product, or a combination thereof.
10 . The food composition of claim 6 , wherein the salad dressing further includes colorants, flavors, nutrients, antioxidants, herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, nuts and/or other food additives.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 3.5 to about 4.6 under ambient storage conditions.
12 . The method of claim 1 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 3.5 to about 4.2 under ambient storage conditions.
13 . The method of claim 1 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 4.2 or less under refrigerated storage conditions.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 4.0 or less under refrigerated storage conditions.
15 . The method of claim 13 wherein the food composition is selected from the group consisting of crispy fruit, crispy vegetable, or a combination thereof.
16 . The method of claim 15 wherein the food composition further comprises soluble calcium salt at a level of 0.05% or greater.
17 . The method of claim 15 wherein the food composition has an Aw of 0.85 or greater.
18 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition is maintained in a temperature range of less than about 165° F. throughout said preparing thereof.
19 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition has an Aw of 0.85 or greater.
20 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition is sodium-free.
21 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition further contains a preservative at a level of 0.005% or greater.
22 . The method of claim 20 wherein the preservative used in the food composition comprises bacterocin, potassium sorbate, EDTA, polylysine, propionate, or a combination thereof.
23 . The method of claim 1 wherein the food composition further contains antimycotic agent in an amount effective to inhibit yeast and mold growth.
24 . The method of claim 23 wherein the antimycotic agent used in the food composition comprises sorbic acid and/or its salt at a level of about 0.01% or greater.
25 . The method of claim 1 wherein the inorganic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, calcium acid sulfate, and mixtures thereof.
26 . A microbiologically-stable, high moisture, reduced sourness food composition prepared by a method comprising preparing a foodstuff with an acidulant selected from the group consisting of a membrane acidic electrodialyzed composition, an edible inorganic acid, an edible metal salt of an inorganic acid, and a mixture thereof in an amount effective for providing a food composition with a final pH of 4.6 or less, with no final pasteurization treatment, wherein the food composition has a total organic acid content of 0.22 moles per 1000 grams of food composition or less.
27 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition has a sodium content of 0.5 moles per 1000 grams of food composition or less or a salt to water ratio of about 0.05 or less.
28 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition is selected from the group consisting of salad dressings, soups, mayonnaise, sauces, gravies, spreads, dips, marinades, salads, fillings, desserts, juices, beverages, snacks, dairy, egg, meat, seafood, legumes, starches, cereals, vegetables, fruits, herbs, spices, and mixtures thereof.
29 . The food composition of claim 28 , wherein the food composition comprises a reduced-fat foodstuff.
30 . The food composition of claim 28 , wherein the food composition comprises a fat-free foodstuff.
31 . The food composition of claim 28 , wherein the food composition comprises a salad dressing.
32 . The food composition of claim 31 , wherein the salad dressing includes vegetable oil, water, an emulsifier, and at least one dairy product.
33 . The food composition of claim 32 , wherein the at least one dairy product comprises milk, whey, buttermilk, a cheese product, or a combination thereof.
34 . The food composition of claim 31 , wherein the salad dressing further includes colorants, flavors, nutrients, antioxidants, herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, nuts and/or other food additives.
35 . The food composition of claim 28 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 3.5 to about 4.6 under ambient storage conditions.
36 . The food composition of claim 28 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 3.5 to about 4.2 under ambient storage conditions.
37 . The food composition of claim 28 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 4.2 or less under refrigerated storage conditions.
38 . The food composition of claim 37 wherein the provided food composition has a final pH of about 4.0 or less under refrigerated storage conditions.
39 . The food composition of claim 37 wherein the food composition is selected from the group consisting of crispy fruit, crispy vegetable, or a combination thereof.
40 . The food composition of claim 39 wherein the food composition further comprises soluble calcium salt at a level of 0.05% or greater.
41 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition has an Aw of 0.85 or greater.
42 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition is maintained in a temperature range of less than about 165° F. throughout said preparing thereof.
43 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition is sodium free.
44 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition further contains a preservative at a level of 0.005% or greater.
45 . The food composition of claim 44 wherein the preservative used in the food composition comprises bacterocin, potassium sorbate, EDTA, polylysine, propionate, or a combination thereof.
46 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the food composition further contains antimycotic agent in an amount effective to inhibit yeast and mold growth.
47 . The food composition of claim 46 wherein the antimycotic agent used in the food composition comprises sorbic acid and/or its salt at a level of about 0.01% or greater.
48 . The food composition of claim 26 wherein the inorganic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, calcium acid sulfate, and mixtures thereof.