Fired heater
A fired heater has two types of burners. The first burner is located in a duct which provides oxygen-containing gas to the heater to be combusted with the fuel provided by the burner. The second burner is located in the heater and provides both air and fuel for combustion. The heater may be located downstream of a gas turbine engine that cogenerates electricity and provides the oxygen-containing gas.
1. A fired heater comprising:
a furnace cabin including a plurality of walls and a floor defining a radiant section and a convection section;
a duct adjacent to and communicating with said radiant section;
at least one duct burner located in said duct, said burner including a pipe in communication with a fuel source and orifices in fluid communication with said pipe for injecting fuel;
at least one surface burner located in one or more of said walls and said floor of said furnace cabin, said surface burner including a pipe in fluid communication with a fuel source and an air intake for directing air in proximity to fuel from said fuel source and orifices in fluid communication with said air intake for injecting fuel; and
a plurality of tubes in said furnace cabin for carrying a fluid material through said heater to heat said fluid material.
2. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein said duct burner includes a baffle to shield the orifices from gas traveling from said duct into said furnace cabin.
3. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein all of said orifices in said duct burner communicate with a fuel source.
4. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein said pipe of said surface burner terminates at a tip with said orifices being in said tip.
5. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein said tubes in said radiant section extend adjacent to at least one of a wall and a floor of said radiant section.
6. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein said tubes in said convection section extend through an interior space between walls defining said convection section.
7. The fired heater of claim 1 wherein said air intake of said surface burner comprises a vent for admitting air from ambient into proximity with said orifices.