Tunable white point light source using a wavelength converting element
View Patent ↗A uniform high brightness light source is provided using a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) chips with slightly different pump wavelengths with a wavelength converting element that includes at least two different wavelength converting materials that convert the light to different colors of light. The intensity of the light produced by the LED chips may be varied to provide a tunable CCT white point. The wavelength converting element may be, e.g., a stack or mixture of phosphor or luminescent ceramics. Moreover, the manufacturing process of the light source is simplified because the LED chips are all manufactured using the same technology eliminating the need to manufacture different types of chips.
1. A light source comprising:
a plurality of light emitting diode chips solely of the same type that produce the same general color having wavelengths that differ by 5 nm to 50 nm;
a single wavelength converting element mounted to receive the light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diode chips, the wavelength converting element comprising at least two different wavelength converting materials that convert the light from the at least two of the plurality of light emitting diode chips to different colors of light; and
a drive circuit coupled to the plurality of light emitting diode chips, the drive circuit independently controlling the intensity of the light emitted by at least one of the plurality of light emitting diode chips.
2. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting element comprises a stack of wavelength converting films.
3. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting element comprises a mixture of the different wavelength converting materials that convert the light from the at least two light emitting diode chips to different colors of light.
4. The light source of claim 3 , wherein the mixture of the different wavelength converting materials is approximately homogenous.
5. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting element comprises one or more luminescent ceramics.
6. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength converting element comprises one or more phosphor layers.
7. The light source of claim 1 , further comprising at least one submount, the at least two light emitting diode chips mounted to the at least one submount.
8. The light source of claim 7 , further comprising:
a heat sink, the at least one submount being mounted on the heat sink; and
a support that is coupled to the heat sink, the support holding the wavelength converting element.
9. The light source of claim 7 , wherein the at least one submount is a single submount and the at least two light emitting diode chips are mounted on the single submount.
10. The light source of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light emitting diode chips are blue LED chips, and the wavelength converting element comprising at least three wavelength converting materials that respectively emit green, red, and yellow light.
11. The light source of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of light emitting diode chips are grouped electrically, each group having light emitting diode chips having wavelengths that differ by 5 nm or less, and groups having wavelengths that differ by 20 nm or less; and
the driver circuit is coupled to the groups, the driver circuit independently controlling the intensity of the light emitted by the groups.