Method for producing perovskite-type complex oxide
A method for producing a highly crystalline perovskite-type complex compound is provided that exhibits stably a high Seebeck coefficient and a low electric resistivity even at higher temperatures. A method for producing a complex perovskite-type compound with less environmental load is also provided. The method comprises a step of dissolving a nitrate salt containing a rare earth element, a nitrate salt containing an alkaline earth metal element, a nitrate salt containing manganese, and an organic polymer into a solvent to form a solution, a step of mixing and stirring the solution, a step of preparing a precursor powder from the solution through heating and drying thereof, and a step of calcining the precursor powder in atmosphere.
1. A method for producing a perovskite-type complex oxide, consisting of:
dissolving a first nitrate salt comprising a rare earth element, a second nitrate salt comprising an alkaline earth metal element, a third nitrate salt comprising manganese, and an organic polymer into a solvent to form a solution;
mixing and stirring the solution;
heating and drying said solution to form a precursor powder;
shaping the precursor powder; and
calcining the precursor powder in atmosphere to form said perovskite-type complex oxide.
2. The method for producing a perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said perovskite-type complex oxide comprises a general formula Ca (1-x) M x MnO 3 , where M comprises one of yttrium and a lanthanoid and x is in a range from 0.001 to 0.05.
3. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said shaping said precursor powder comprises press shaping said precursor powder at a pressure in a range from 0.5 t/cm 2 to 2.0 t/cm 2 .
4. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said calcining the precursor powder is performed at a calcination temperature in a range from 800° C. to 1300° C.
5. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 3 , wherein said calcining the precursor powder is performed at a calcination temperature in a range from 800° C. to 1300° C.
6. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said shaping said precursor powder comprises one of press shaping said precursor powder, extrusion shaping said precursor powder, and slip casting and doctor blade processing said precursor powder.
7. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said organic polymer comprises one of a naturally-occurring starch, a naturally-occurring gelatin, semisynthetic carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic amide, and polyethylene oxide.
8. A method for producing a perovskite-type complex oxide, consisting of:
dissolving a first nitrate salt comprising a rare earth element, a second nitrate salt comprising an alkaline earth metal element, a third nitrate salt comprising manganese, and an organic polymer into a solvent to form a solution;
mixing and stirring the solution;
heating and drying said solution to form a precursor powder; and
calcining the precursor powder in atmosphere to form said perovskite-type complex oxide.
9. The method for producing a perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said perovskite-type complex oxide comprises a general formula Ca (1-x) M x MnO 3 , where M comprises one of yttrium and a lanthanoid and x is in a range from 0.001 to 0.05.
10. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said calcining the precursor powder is performed at a calcination temperature in a range from 800° C. to 1300° C.
11. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said organic polymer comprises one of a naturally-occurring starch, a naturally-occurring gelatin, semisynthetic carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic amide, and polyethylene oxide.
12. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said heating and drying of said precursor powder is performed at a temperature in a range from 150° C. to 200° C.
13. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said second nitrate salt comprises beryllium nitrate.
14. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said heating and drying of said precursor powder is performed at a temperature in a range from 150° C. to 200° C.
15. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 1 , wherein said perovskite-type complex oxide has a sintered density in a range from 66% to 70% of a theoretical density.
16. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said second nitrate salt comprises beryllium nitrate.
17. The method for producing the perovskite-type complex oxide according to claim 8 , wherein said perovskite-type complex oxide has a sintered density in a range from 66% to 70% of a theoretical density.