Method for manufacturing open porous metallic foam body
The invention relates to open-pored metallic foam bodies as well as a method for manufacturing thereof. These metallic foam bodies are allowed to be advantageously used with ambient environmental conditions causing a high corrosion to many conventional materials, and accordingly reducing the lifetime thereof frequently. According to the set object, the metallic foam bodies should have a low mass simultaneously with a high specific surface, and increased corrosion resistance under chemically aggressive ambient environmental conditions. An open-pored metallic foam body according to the invention is then developed such that it is formed from a nickel-copper alloy having at least 40 percent by weight of nickel and yet a porosity of at least 90%.
1. A method for manufacturing open-pored metallic foam bodies characterized in that a nickel foam structure is made of pure nickel and is coated with a copper powder or copper oxide powder thereby forming the open-pored metallic foam bodies such that said powder is covering the surface of said nickel foam structure also within open pores, and subsequently a thermal treatment is carried out at temperatures from approximately 300° C. up to 600° C. and then is increased to 700° C. and above, wherein alloying of at least said nickel and said copper takes place, and
wherein said thermal treatment is carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere.
2. A method for manufacturing open-pored metallic foam bodies characterized in that a nickel foam structure is made of pure nickel and is coated with a copper powder or copper oxide powder thereby forming the open-pored metallic foam bodies such that said powder is covering the surface of said nickel foam structure also within open pores, and subsequently a thermal treatment is carried out at temperatures from approximately 300° C. up to 600° C. and then is increased to 700° C. and above, wherein alloying of at least said nickel and said copper takes place, and
wherein during said thermal treatment in the temperature range of 1100° C. to 1300° C. the initial porosity of said nickel foam structure is maintained.
3. A method for manufacturing open-pored metallic foam bodies characterized in that a nickel foam structure is made of pure nickel and is coated with a copper powder or copper oxide powder thereby forming the open-pored metallic foam bodies such that said powder is covering the surface of said nickel foam structure also within open pores, and subsequently a thermal treatment is carried out at temperatures from approximately 300° C. up to 600° C. and then is increased to 700° C. and above, wherein alloying of at least said nickel and said copper takes place, and
wherein a catalytically acting substance in powder form is added to said powder prior to said thermal treatment.
4. A method for manufacturing open-pored metallic foam bodies characterized in that a nickel foam structure is made of pure nickel and is coated with a copper powder or copper oxide powder thereby forming the open-pored metallic foam bodies such that said powder is covering the surface of said nickel foam structure also within open pores, and subsequently a thermal treatment is carried out at temperatures from approximately 300° C. up to 600° C. and then is increased to 700° C. and above, wherein alloying of at least said nickel and said copper takes place, and
wherein subsequent to said thermal treatment a catalytically acting substance is deposited galvanically or by sintering upon said surface.