Continuous casting mold with oscillation device
A continuous casting mould comprises a mould tube ( 12 ), a mould jacket ( 24 ) surrounding the mould tube ( 12 ), a cooling system ( 26 ) within the mould jacket ( 24 ) for cooling the mould tube ( 12 ), an oscillating lever ( 40 ) supporting the mould tube ( 12 ). The oscillating lever ( 40 ) is capable of oscillating about a pivoting axis ( 45 ) substantially perpendicular to a casting plane containing the casting axis ( 20 ) for transmitting mechanical oscillations to the mould tube ( 12 ). An oscillating mould cover ( 30 ) associated with the top end of the mould jacket ( 24 ). The mould tube ( 12 ) is supported with its upper end by the oscillating mould cover ( 30 ), and is itself pivotably supported by the oscillating lever ( 40 ) outside of the mould jacket ( 24 ). A sealing element, e.g. an annular lip seal ( 90 ), provides sealing between the oscillating mould cover ( 30 ) and the top end of the mould jacket ( 24 ).
1. A continuous casting mold comprising:
a mold tube ( 12 ) forming a casting channel ( 18 ) along a casting axis ( 20 ), said mold tube ( 12 ) having an upper end and a lower end;
a mold jacket ( 24 ) surrounding said mold tube ( 12 ), said mold jacket ( 24 ) having a top end and a bottom end;
a cooling system ( 26 ) within said mold jacket ( 24 ) for cooling said mold tube ( 12 );
an oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) associated with said top end of said mold jacket ( 24 ), said mold tube ( 12 ) being supported with its upper end by said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ); and a sealing element ( 90 , 130 ) providing sealing between said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) and said top end of said mold jacket ( 24 );
characterized in that
said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) is pivotably supported by an oscillating lever ( 40 ) outside of said mold jacket ( 24 ), the casting mold comprises a pivoting axis ( 70 ) that is substantially parallel to a pivoting axis ( 45 ) of said oscillating lever ( 40 ), said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) is located above said mold jacket ( 24 ) and said oscillating lever ( 40 ) has a central ring-shaped part ( 41 ) in which said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) is pivotably supported.
2. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said oscillating lever ( 40 ) has on one side of said central ring-shaped part ( 41 ) supporting arms ( 42 , 42 ′) and on the opposite side thereof an actuation arm ( 44 ).
3. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
pivot bearings ( 46 , 46 ′) located laterally of said mold jacket ( 24 ), said supporting arms ( 42 , 42 ′) being mechanically connected to said pivot bearings ( 46 , 46 ′), so as to define said pivoting axis ( 45 ) for said oscillating lever ( 40 ); and
an oscillating device ( 50 ) arranged outside the mold jacket ( 24 ) at the opposite side of said pivot bearings ( 46 , 46 ′) and connected to said actuation arm ( 44 ) of said oscillating lever ( 40 ).
4. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said oscillating device is a linear actuator ( 50 ) that is pivotably supported outside said mold jacket ( 24 ) and connected via an articulated joint ( 56 ) to said actuation arm ( 44 ) of said oscillating lever ( 40 ).
5. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said mold cover ( 30 ) comprises: an annular mold bearing ( 32 ) pivotably supported by said oscillating lever ( 40 ), said annular mold bearing ( 32 ) including a central cavity ( 36 ); and a support flange ( 34 ) to which said upper end of the mold tube ( 12 ) is affixed, said support flange ( 34 ) being arranged in said central cavity ( 36 ) of said annular mold bearing ( 32 ) and removably affixed thereto.
6. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said support flange ( 34 ) forms a massive block forming a kind of central inlet funnel ( 35 ).
7. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said cooling system is a spray cooling system ( 26 ).
8. The continuous casting mold according to claim 7 , wherein said sealing element is an annular lip seal ( 90 ).
9. The continuous casting mold according to claim 8 , wherein said annular lip seal ( 90 ) is affixed to said oscillating mold cover ( 30 ) and has a free resilient rim ( 92 ) that is radially pushed against a cylindrical inner wall ( 94 ) of said mold jacket ( 24 ).
10. The continuous casting mold according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a ring element ( 80 ) affixed to said lower end of said mold tube ( 12 );
a bottom plate ( 82 ) connected to said bottom end of said mold jacket ( 24 ), said bottom plate including a central opening in which said ring element ( 80 ) is arranged; and
a graphite ring ( 84 ) forming within said central opening an annular contact and guide surface between said ring element ( 80 ) and said bottom plate ( 82 ).
11. The continuous casting mold as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said cooling system is a continuous-flow cooling system.
12. The continuous casting mold according to claim 8 , wherein said sealing element is an annular diaphragm ( 130 ) mounted in a sealed manner between said mold cover ( 30 ) and said top end of said mold jacket ( 24 ).
13. The continuous casting mold according to claim 1 , wherein the oscillating lever ( 40 ) is connected to the oscillating mold cover ( 30 ).