Drain voltage regulator
View Patent ↗A voltage regulator comprises resistor elements that mitigate variations in a program voltage (VPROG). In particular, the resistors allow copies of the voltage regulator to be fabricated more consistently across a semiconductor substrate. As such, variations in respective program voltages applied to different bitlines of a memory arrangement are mitigated. This mitigates yield loss as more devices perform as desired, thus necessitating fewer discards.
1. A voltage regulator configured to supply a program voltage (VPROG) to a bitline of a memory arrangement, comprising:
a digital to analog converter comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
an operational amplifier comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
a first resistor, a first end of which coupled to a first node coupled to the output of the operational amplifier, a second end of which coupled to a second node coupled to the second input of the operational amplifier; and
a second resistor, a first end of which coupled to the second node, a second end of which coupled to circuit common or ground;
a reference voltage (VREF) applied to the first input of the digital to analog converter,
trim bits applied to the second input of the digital to analog converter,
a second reference voltage (VREF 2 ) transferred from the output of the digital to analog converter to the first input of the operational amplifier, and
the program voltage (VPROG) output from the operational amplifier.
2. The regulator of claim 1 , the output of the operational amplifier operatively coupled to a bitline of a memory arrangement.
3. The regulator of claim 2 , the bitline serving as a drain of a memory cell being programmed.
4. The regulator of claim 3 , the program voltage (VPROG) a function of the second reference voltage (VREF 2 ) and the first and second resistors.
5. A memory arrangement comprising:
a plurality of bitlines formed in a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of bitlines substantially parallel to one another;
a plurality of wordlines formed over the plurality of bitlines, the plurality of wordlines substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the plurality of bitlines, memory cells generally established at intersections of bitlines and wordlines; and
respective voltage regulators coupled to the bitlines to apply respective program voltages (VPROG) thereto to program memory cells, the program voltages a function of resistive elements of the voltage regulators, the respective voltage regulators comprising a conversion component coupled between an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF) and an output for outputting the program voltages (VPROG) and configured to convert the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements.
6. The arrangement of claim 5 , respective voltage regulators comprising:
a digital to analog converter comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
an operational amplifier comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
a first resistor, a first end of which coupled to a first node coupled to the output of the operational amplifier, a second end of which coupled to a second node coupled to the second input of the operational amplifier; and
a second resistor, a first end of which coupled to the second node, a second end of which coupled to circuit common or ground;
a reference voltage (VREF) applied to the first input of the digital to analog converter,
trim bits applied to the second input of the digital to analog converter,
a second reference voltage (VREF 2 ) transferred from the output of the digital to analog converter to the first input of the operational amplifier, and
the program voltage (VPROG) output from the operational amplifier.
7. The arrangement of claim 5 , respective voltage regulators comprising:
an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF);
an output for outputting the program voltage (VPROG);
one or more resistive elements; and
a conversion component configured to convert the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements.
8. The arrangement of claim 5 , respective voltage regulators comprising:
an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF);
an output for outputting the program voltage (VPROG);
one or more resistive elements; and
means for converting the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements.
9. A voltage regulator configured to supply a program voltage (VPROG) to a bitline of a memory arrangement, comprising an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF) and an output for outputting the program voltage (VPROG) to the bitline as a function of one or more resistive elements of the voltage regulator and a conversion component coupled between the input and output and configured to convert the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements.
10. The regulator of claim 9 , comprising:
a conversion component coupled between the input and output and configured to convert the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements.
11. The regulator of claim 9 , comprising:
means for converting the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements, the means for converting coupled between the input and output.
12. A voltage regulator configured to supply a program voltage (VPROG) to a bitline of a memory arrangement, comprising:
an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF);
an output for outputting the program voltage (VPROG) to the bitline;
one or more resistive elements; and
means for converting the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements and coupled between the input and output.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
a user input configured to allow a user to input data;
a user output configured to output data to a user;
a central processing unit (CPU) operatively coupled to the user input and the user output and configured to receive and process the user input to output the user output; and
a memory operatively coupled to the CPU and configured to receive data from and send data to the CPU, the memory comprising a voltage regulator configured to supply a program voltage (VPROG) to a bitline of a memory, the voltage regulator comprising an input for receiving a reference voltage (VREF) and an output for outputting the program voltage (VPROG) to the bitline as a function of one or more resistive elements of the voltage regulator, at least one of:
the voltage regulator comprising a conversion component coupled between the input and output and configured to convert the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements,
the voltage regulator comprising means for converting the reference voltage to the program voltage as a function of the resistive elements, the means for converting coupled between the input and output,
the memory comprising:
a plurality of bitlines formed in a semiconductor substrate, the plurality of bitlines substantially parallel to one another;
a plurality of wordlines formed over the plurality of bitlines, the plurality of wordlines substantially parallel to one another and substantially perpendicular to the plurality of bitlines, memory cells generally established at intersections of bitlines and wordlines; and
respective voltage regulators coupled to the bitlines to apply respective program voltages (VPROG) thereto to program memory cells, the program voltages a function of resistive elements of the voltage regulators
the voltage regulator comprising:
a digital to analog converter comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
an operational amplifier comprising a first input, a second input and an output;
a first resistor, a first end of which coupled to a first node coupled to the output of the operational amplifier, a second end of which coupled to a second node coupled to the second input of the operational amplifier; and
a second resistor, a first end of which coupled to the second node, a second end of which coupled to circuit common or ground;
the reference voltage (VREF) applied to the first input of the digital to analog converter,
trim bits applied to the second input of the digital to analog converter,
a second reference voltage (VREF 2 ) transferred from the output of the digital to analog converter to the first input of the operational amplifier, and
the program voltage (VPROG) output from the operational amplifier, and
the bitline serving as a drain of a memory cell being programmed.
14. The device of claim 13 , the program voltage (VPROG) a function of the second reference voltage (VREF 2 ) and the first and second resistors.
15. The device of claim 13 , the electronic device comprising at least one of a communication device, Personal Data Assistant (PDA), cell phone, memory stick, flash drive device, video camcorder, voice recorder, USB flash drive, fax machine, flash memory laptop, MP3 player, digital camera, home video game console, hard drive and memory card.