Electrostatic ionic air emission device
The invention concerns an electrostatic ionic emission device for depositing on the surface of a plurality of particles aerosols within a fluid, a quasi-homogeneous amount of ions. The device includes a discharge corona conductive electrode, and a non-corona conductive receptor electrode. The receptor electrode has an open cellular foam structure and a pseudo planar active surface that faces the discharge electrode. The active surface of the receptor electrode has a multiplicity of substantially sharpened points.
1. An ionic emission device comprising:
a discharge corona electrode for emitting ions; and
a porous metal receptor electrode having an open celled metal foam structure and a pseudo planar active surface that faces the discharge electrode, the active surface having a multiplicity of substantially sharpened points, and wherein the receptor electrode is formed at least in part by electrodepositing metallic material on a dielectric foam array skeleton.
2. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 1 wherein the dielectric foam away skeleton used in the formation of the receptor electrode is formed from a polyurethane material.
3. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 1 wherein the sharpened points are quasi-uniformly distributed across the active surface of the receptor electrode.
4. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 1 further comprising a power supply adapted to apply a first potential to the receptor electrode and a second potential to the discharge corona electrode, wherein the potential difference between the first and second potentials is at least approximately 5000 volts.
5. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 1 wherein the discharge corona electrode includes a needle ionizing electrode having an axis that is substantially perpendicular to the active surface of the receptor electrode.
6. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 1 further comprising an electrode chamber that is axially aligned with the discharge corona electrode such that an axis of the electrode chamber is substantially perpendicular to the active surface of the receptor electrode.
7. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 6 further comprising a power supply adapted to apply a first potential to the electrode chamber and the receptor electrode and to apply a second potential to the discharge corona electrode.
8. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 7 wherein the potential difference between the first and second potentials is at least approximately 5000 volts.
9. An ionic emission device comprising:
a needle discharge electrode for emitting ions;
a metallic porous receptor electrode having an open celled metal foam structure and a pseudo planar active surface that faces the discharge electrode, the active surface having a multiplicity of substantially sharpened points, wherein the receptor electrode is formed at least in part by electrodepositing metallic material on a dielectric foam array skeleton;
an electrode chamber that is axially aligned with the discharge electrode such that an axis of the electrode chamber is substantially perpendicular to the active surface of the receptor electrode; and
a power supply adapted to apply a first potential to the receptor electrode and the electrode chamber and to apply a second potential to the discharge electrode, wherein the potential difference between the first and second potentials is at least approximately 5000 volts.
10. An ionic emission device as recited in claim 9 wherein the sharpened points are quasi-uniformly distributed across the active surface of the receptor electrode.