Device for extracting at least one gas contained in a drilling mud and associated analysis assembly
The inventive device ( 53 ) comprises an enclosure ( 63 ), means ( 65 ) for supplying the drilling mud into the enclosure ( 63 ), and means ( 67 ) for discharging the drilling mud from the enclosure ( 63 ). The device also comprises means ( 69 ) for introducing a carrier gas into the enclosure ( 63 ) and a pipe ( 71 ), which serves to extract the gas discharging into the enclosure ( 63 ) and which is connected to suction means ( 109 ). The device ( 53 ) additionally comprises selective venting means ( 72 ) comprising a vent pipe ( 115 ) perforated over the extracting pipe ( 71 ) and means ( 117 ) for closing the vent pipe ( 115 ). These means ( 117 ) are designed for opening the vent pipe ( 115 ) when the pressure at at least one point ( 121 ) of the device is less than a predetermined set value. The invention is used for analyzing the gaseous content of muds from drilling oil wells.
1. Device for extracting at least one gas contained in a drilling mud, of the type comprising:
an enclosure;
means for supplying the drilling mud to the enclosure;
means for discharging the drilling mud from the enclosure;
means for introducing a carrier gas into the enclosure;
a gas-extraction pipe which opens into the upper portion of the enclosure and which is connected, downstream of the enclosure, to suction means;
characterized in that it also comprises means for selective venting comprising:
a vent pipe tapped into the extraction pipe;
means for closing the vent pipe, which are suitable for opening said vent pipe when the pressure at at least one predetermined point in the device is lower than a predetermined set value.
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the closing means are suitable for opening the vent pipe in an autonomous manner.
3. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the predetermined point is located on the vent pipe, between the closing means and the extraction pipe.
4. Device according to, claim 1 characterized in that the means for introducing a carrier gas into the enclosure comprise an intake for air at atmospheric pressure, the difference between the set value and the atmospheric pressure being less than 50 mbar.
5. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the closing means comprise a liquid.
6. Device according to claim 5 , characterized in that the vent pipe comprises a siphon-forming portion, the said liquid being located in the siphon-forming portion when the pressure at the predetermined point is greater than the set value.
7. Device according to claim 5 , characterized in that the internal volume of the siphon-forming portion is less than 10% of the internal volume of the enclosure.
8. Assembly for analyzing at least one gas contained in a drilling mud, characterized in that it comprises:
means for sampling drilling mud;
a device according to any one of the preceding claims, the sampling means
opening into the means for supplying the mud;
means for analyzing the gas, which are connected to the extraction pipe.