Insulating support disc for a conductor and electrical assembly comprising this disc
Supports for high or medium voltage electrical conductors ( 6, 7 ) at potentials different from the potential of an enclosure ( 1 ) are supported by disc-shaped parts ( 4, 5 ) made from thermoplastic polyester, for example terephthalate polyethylene. The discs ( 4 and 5 ) provide good insulation without largely disturbing the electrical field around the conductors due to their fairly low dielectric constant. They are also compatible with use under SF 6 gas.
1. Electricity insulating disc ( 4 , 5 ) for medium or high voltage electrical equipment made from thermoplastic material, comprising regions assigned to the support of at least one electrical conductor ( 6 , 7 ) and regions assigned to the support on a part such as an enclosure ( 1 ) at a potential different from the potential of the conductor, characterized in that the thermoplastic material is a terephthalate polyethylene polyester having a relative dielectric constant of less than 4.0.
2. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that the terephthalate polyethylene is semicrystalline, without lubricant, with a crystallinity ratio within a range of 25% to 50%.
3. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that the terephthalate polyethylene is reinforced by a mineral filler.
4. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that it is essentially flat.
5. Insulating disc according to claim 4 , characterized in that it has a diameter-thickness ratio less than 10.
6. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that it includes peripheral drillings ( 22 ) in which metal tubes ( 23 ) projecting from the disc are force fitted with a length greater than a thickness of the disc by at least 0.5%.
7. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that it is fitted with a metal ring ( 35 ) surrounding the disc and projecting from it with a width greater than a thickness of the disc by at least 0.5%.
8. Insulating disc according to claim 3 , characterized in that the mineral filler is chosen from among the following materials: silica, alumina, glass balls, glass fibre, mica, talc, silicate type nanofillers.
9. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that a heat shield or a metal insert ( 40 ) is inserted between the disc ( 4 ) and the conductor ( 6 ).
10. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that a varnish is applied on it.
11. Insulating disc according to claim 10 , characterized in that the varnish is an aliphatic polyurethane.
12. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that regions assigned to supporting the conductor comprise at least one axial drilling ( 13 ).
13. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at least one radial drilling ( 30 ) in which a conductor ( 31 ) is placed essentially at the same potential as the part ( 1 ).
14. A gas tight substation comprising an electricity insulating disc according to claim 1 .
15. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , wherein the disk is devoid of any coating.
16. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , wherein the disk is planar.
17. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , wherein the disk is produced by machining or extrusion.
18. Insulating disc according to claim 1 , wherein the disk is used in an electric switchgear at about 80° C. and has a vitreous transition temperature between about 70 and 100° C.
19. Electrical assembly for a medium or high voltage electrical equipment comprising an insulating disc and at least one conductor passing through the disc, characterized in that each conductor comprises two ring electrodes ( 16 , 17 ) close to the disc, and the shape of the electrodes is optimised to eliminate partial discharges.
20. Electrical assembly according to claim 19 , characterized in that it comprises shims ( 19 ) inserted between the electrode and the disc, and a thickness of the shims is optimized in order to eliminate electrical discharges.
21. Electrical assembly according to claim 19 , characterized in that it comprises a mobile switch located at a position where it comes into contact with a portion ( 32 ) of the conductor located in the radial drilling, this portion projecting from the disc.
22. Electrical assembly according to claim 19 , characterized in that the disc is placed on the opening of the part ( 1 ) and is fixed to the part using gas-tight seals ( 28 , 29 ).
23. A gas tight substation comprising an electrical assembly according to claim 19 .