Bandpass filter for differential signal, and multifrequency antenna provided with same
View Patent ↗There is provided a bandpass filter for a differential signal applicable to a device having a wide passband, being a device for transmitting a signal using a differential signal. Respective lines 1 and 2 and lines 3 and 4 are provide on two surfaces P 1 and P 2 at an inner layer of a dielectric body 9 . Each two lines are arranged symmetrically about the same plane of symmetry C, and the length of each line is a quarter wavelength at the center frequency of a used band. Reference numerals 5 and 6 are input/output ends of the lines 1 and 2 , and 7 and 8 are input output ends of lines 3 and 4 . Opposite ends to the input output ends are open. If a differential signal is input to terminals 5, 6 , a differential output appears at the terminals 7, 8 . This device works as a bandpass filter.
1. A bandpass filter for a differential signal, comprising a dielectric body, a first line and a second line on a surface of the dielectric body or a first surface of an inner part of the dielectric body arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to a surface of symmetry crossing the first surface, a third line and a fourth line on another surface of the dielectric body or a second surface which is another surface of an inner part of the dielectric body and faces the first surface, arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to the surface of symmetry, and a fifth line and a sixth line arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to the surface of symmetry on the first surface, wherein,
the first line, the second line, the fifth line, and the sixth line respectively have a line length equivalent to a quarter wavelength of a center frequency of a used band;
the third line and the fourth respectively have line lengths equivalent to a half wavelength of a center frequency of a used band;
the first line, the second line, the fifth line, and the sixth line respectively have one end as an input/output end, and the other end as an open end;
both ends of each of the third line and the fourth line are open ends;
the first line and the fifth line are arranged in a cascade manner with their open ends adjacent, and both are facing the third line; and
the second line and the sixth line are arranged in a cascade manner with their open ends adjacent, and both are facing the fourth line.
2. The bandpass filter for a differential signal as disclosed in claim 1 , wherein a line having a line length equivalent to a quarter wavelength of a frequency to be stopped and with one end open is connected to the third line close to a connection point between open ends of the first line and the fifth line; and
a line having a line length equivalent to a quarter wavelength of a frequency to be stopped and with one end open is connected to the fourth line close to a connection point between open ends of the second line and the sixth line.
3. The bandpass filter for a differential signal as disclosed in claim 1 , wherein low-pass filters for stopping a signal that is a higher than a predetermined frequency are respectively provided at input/output ends of the first line and the second line.
4. A multifrequency antenna, comprising a wideband antenna driven by a differential signal, and a first bandpass filter and a second bandpass filter connected in parallel to a feed point of the wideband antenna,
wherein the first bandpass filter and/or the second bandpass filter are the bandpass filter for a differential signal as disclosed in claim 1 .