Asymmetrical pressure relief vent
One or more valves may be employed in a pressure relief vent of a vehicle. The valves may have asymmetrical closing characteristics of differing pressuring inducing closing characteristics or both in order to reduce the peak noise generated as the valves are closing.
1. A valve for use in a pressure relief vent assembly for a vehicle, the valve comprising:
a valve housing having a frame defining a vent opening;
a flap having a periphery extending around and covering the vent opening, with the periphery including a first side edge, a second side edge spaced from the first side edge, and a hinge edge extending from the first side edge to the second side edge and affixed to the frame, the flap including a hinge adjacent to the hinge edge that is bendable when a pressure in the vehicle is greater than a pressure outside of the vehicle, and an asymmetric closing characteristic, wherein the asymmetric closing characteristic induces a twisting in the flap when the flap opens and closes; and
wherein the asymmetric closing characteristic is defined by the hinge having a width, the width of the hinge being in a direction generally parallel to the first and second side edges, and the width tapering from a first end of the hinge adjacent to the first side edge to a second end of the hinge adjacent to the second side edge, and wherein the first side edge is parallel to the second side edge along the entire width of the hinge.
2. A pressure relief vent assembly for a vehicle comprising:
a valve housing having a frame defining a first vent opening and a second vent opening;
a first flap having a first periphery extending around and covering the first vent opening, with the first periphery including a first side edge, a second side edge spaced from the first side edge, and a first hinge edge extending from the first side edge to the second side edge and affixed to the frame, the first flap including a first hinge adjacent to the first hinge edge that is bendable when a pressure differential is greater than a first pressure difference between a pressure in the vehicle and a pressure outside of the vehicle defining a first pressure inducing closing characteristic, and wherein the first hinge has a width, the width of the first hinge being in a direction generally parallel to the first and second side edges, and the width tapering from a first end of the first hinge adjacent to the first side edge to a second end of the first hinge adjacent to the second side edge, and wherein the first side edge is parallel to the second side edge along the entire width of the hinge; and
a second flap having a second periphery extending around and covering the second vent opening, with the second periphery including a second hinge edge affixed to the frame, the second flap including a second hinge adjacent to the second hinge edge that is bendable when the pressure differential is greater than a second pressure difference between the pressure in the vehicle and the pressure outside of the vehicle defining a second pressure inducing closing characteristic, with the second pressure inducing closing characteristic being different than the first pressure inducing closing characteristic.
3. The pressure relief vent assembly of claim 2 wherein the second flap has an asymmetrical closing characteristic, and wherein the asymmetric closing characteristic induces a twisting in the second flap when the second flap opens and closes.
4. The pressure relief vent assembly of claim 2 wherein the second periphery includes a third side edge, a fourth side edge spaced from the third side edge, and the second hinge edge, the second hinge edge extending from the first side edge to the second side edge, and wherein the second hinge has a width, the width of the second hinge being in a direction generally parallel to the third and fourth side edges, and the width tapering from a first end of the second hinge adjacent to the third side edge to a second end of the second hinge adjacent to the fourth side edge.
5. A method for relieving a pressure from inside of a vehicle through a pressure relief vent assembly, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a valve, having a frame defining a vent opening covered by a flap having a periphery extending around and covering the vent opening, with the periphery including a first side edge, a second side edge spaced from the first side edge, and a hinge edge extending from the first side edge to the second side edge and affixed to the frame, the flap including a hinge adjacent to the hinge edge that is bendable when a pressure differential is greater than a pressure difference between a pressure in the vehicle and a pressure outside of the vehicle, and wherein the hinge has a width, the width of the hinge being in a direction generally parallel to the first and second side edges, and the width tapering from a first end of the hinge adjacent to the first side edge to a second end of the hinge adjacent to the second side edge and the first side edge is parallel to the second side edge along the entire width of the hinge, to selectively allow for a flow of air from the inside of the vehicle to outside of the vehicle through the vent opening by flexing the hinge;
bending the flap about the hinge to open the vent when the pressure inside the vehicle is greater than a pressure outside of the vehicle by a predetermined amount of pressure; and
inducing a twisting in the flap as the flap is bent about the hinge such that a periphery of the flap will contact the frame around the vent opening sequentially upon closing.
6. The method of claim 5 including the steps of:
providing a second valve, having a second vent opening defined by the frame and covered by a second flap having a second hinge;
bending the second flap about the second hinge to open the second vent when the pressure inside the vehicle is greater than the pressure outside of the vehicle by a second predetermined amount of pressure; and
inducing a twisting in the second flap as the second flap is bent about the second hinge such that a periphery of the second flap with contact the frame around the second vent opening sequentially upon closing.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the first predetermined amount of pressure is different from the second predetermined amount of pressure.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of inducing a twisting in the second flap is further defined by providing the second hinge with an asymmetrical hinge spring rate.