Electrostatic ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic speaker
An electrostatic ultrasonic transducer includes a first electrode that has through-holes, a second electrode that has through-holes, and a vibrating membrane that is disposed such that the through-holes of the first electrode and the through-holes of the second electrode form a pair, interposed between a pair of electrodes composed of the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a conductive layer applied with a direct current bias voltage. The first electrode and the second electrode each have counter electrode portions that are formed in the through-holes to face the vibrating membrane, and a modulated wave, which is obtained by modulating a carrier wave in an ultrasonic frequency band with a signal wave in an audible frequency band, is applied between the pair of electrodes.
1. An ultrasonic speaker comprising:
an electrostatic ultrasonic transducer that includes a first electrode that has through-holes, a second electrode that has through-holes, and a vibrating membrane that is disposed such that the through-holes of the first electrode and the through-holes of the second electrode form a pair, interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a conductive layer applied with a direct current bias voltage, the first electrode and the second electrode each having counter electrode portions that are formed in the through-holes to face the vibrating membrane, a modulated wave obtained by modulating a carrier wave in an ultrasonic frequency band with a signal wave in an audible frequency band being applied between the pair of electrodes;
a signal source that generates the signal wave in the audible frequency band;
a carrier wave supply unit that generates the carrier wave in the ultrasonic frequency band and outputs the carrier wave; and
a modulating unit that modulates the carrier wave with the signal wave in the audible frequency band output by the signal source,
wherein the electrostatic ultrasonic transducer is driven by a modulated signal that is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode and an electrode layer of the vibrating membrane and is output from the modulating unit.
2. The ultrasonic speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the counter electrode portions of the electrostatic ultrasonic transducer have a bridge structure that builds a bridge between an outer circumferential portion and an inner portion of the through-hole.
3. The ultrasonic speaker according to claim 2 , wherein the bridge structure is a cross-shaped structure.
4. The ultrasonic speaker according to claim 3 , wherein a central counter electrode portion, which is wider than the bridge structure, is provided at a central portion of the cross-shaped structure.
5. The ultrasonic speaker according to claim 3 , wherein the bridge structure is a Y-shaped structure.
6. The ultrasonic speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the audible frequency band is a frequency band of less than 20 KHz, and the ultrasonic frequency band is a frequency band of 20 KHz or more.