Method of forming fine pattern using azobenzene-functionalized polymer and method of manufacturing nitride-based semiconductor light emitting device using the method of forming fine pattern

1. A method of forming a fine pattern comprising:

forming an azobenzene-functionalized polymer film on a surface of an etch layer;

irradiating the azobenzene-functionalized polymer film with an interference laser beam to form a fine patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film having surface relief gratings by a photophysical mass transporting of the azobenzene-functionalized polymer;

etching the etch layer where the patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film is an etching mask; and

removing the patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film,

wherein the removing the azobenzene-functionalized polymer film is performed using a heat treatment process at a temperature between ambient temperature and 425° C.,

wherein the heat treatment process is performed in multiple stages, each of which involves raising temperature and maintaining the raised temperature, and

wherein the heat treatment process includes

raising the temperature from ambient temperature to 100° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 100° C. for 1 hour;

raising the temperature from 100° C. to 350° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 350° C. for 5 hours; and

raising the temperature from 300° C. to 425° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 425° C. for 2 hours.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the azobenzene-functionalized polymer comprises a material having a weight averaged molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the azobenzene-functionalized polymer comprises Poly Disperse Orange 3 (PDO3).

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interference laser beam is a 488 nm emission line from an Ar laser.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fine pattern is formed to have a pattern dimension of 2 μm or less.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fine pattern is formed to have a period of 10 μm or less.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the fine pattern is formed to have a pattern dimension of 1 μm or less.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fine pattern is formed to have a 1-D (one dimension) pattern, a 2-D (two dimension) pattern or a 3-D (three dimension) pattern.

9. A method of manufacturing a nitride-based semiconductor light emitting device comprising an n-doped semiconductor layer, an active layer, a p-doped semiconductor layer, an n-electrode and a p-electrode, the method comprising;

forming an azobenzene-functionalized polymer film on an etch layer, wherein the etch layer is one selected from the group consisting of the n-doped semiconductor layer, the p-doped semiconductor layer, the n-electrode, and the p-electrode;

irradiating the azobenzene-functionalized polymer film with an interference laser beam to form a fine patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film having fine patterned surface relief gratings by a photophysical mass transporting of the azobenzene-functionalized polymer;

forming an uneven plane having a photonic crystal structure by etching the etch layer, where the patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film, on which the fine patterned surface relief gratings are formed is an etching mask; and

removing the patterned azobenzene-functionalized polymer film

wherein the removing the azobenzene-functionalized polymer film is performed using a heat treatment process at a temperature between ambient temperature and 425° C.,

wherein the heat treatment process is performed in multiple stages, each of which involves raising temperature and maintaining the raised temperature, and

wherein the heat treatment process includes

raising the temperature from ambient temperature to 100° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 100° C. for 1 hour;

raising the temperature from 100° C. to 350° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 350° C. for 5 hours; and

raising the temperature from 300° C. to 425° C. over 30 minutes and maintaining a temperature of 425° C. for 2 hours.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the azobenzene-functionalized polymer comprises a material having a molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,000.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the azobenzene-functionalized polymer comprises Poly Disperse Orange 3 (PDO3).

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the interference laser beam is the 488 nm emission line of an Ar laser.

13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fine patterned surface relief gratings are formed to have a pattern dimension of 2 μm or less.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fine patterned surface relief gratings are formed to have a period of 10 μm or less.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the fine patterned surface relief gratings are formed to have a pattern dimension of 1 μm or less.

16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fine patterned surface relief gratings are formed to have a one dimensional (1-D) pattern, a two dimensional (2-D) pattern, or a three dimensional (3-D) pattern.

17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the n-electrode is formed of a transparent conductive oxide.

18. The method of claim 9 , wherein the p-electrode is formed of a transparent conductive oxide.