Sensor resonant frequency identification and filter tuning
View Patent ↗Methods of tuning a notch filter to remove resonant frequency components from an output signal of a vibration sensor. Some methods according to the invention include exciting the vibration sensor with an excitation signal including energy in a frequency band that may include a resonant frequency of the vibration sensor, measuring the output signal of the vibration sensor in response to the excitation signal, detecting a frequency component of the output signal that corresponds to the resonant frequency of the vibration sensor, and configuring the notch filter to attenuate the detected frequency component. Related disk drives are also disclosed.
1. A method of tuning a notch filter to remove resonant frequency components from an output signal of a vibration sensor, comprising:
exciting the vibration sensor with an excitation signal including energy in a frequency band that includes a resonant frequency of the vibration sensor;
measuring the output signal of the vibration sensor in response to the excitation signal;
detecting a frequency component of the output signal that corresponds to the resonant frequency of the vibration sensor; and
configuring the notch filter to attenuate the detected frequency component.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the output signal of the vibration sensor comprises sampling the output signal of the vibration sensor with an analog to digital converter to generate a digitized output signal; and
wherein detecting the frequency component of the output signal comprises generating a frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal and locating a frequency in the frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal having a relatively high energy level.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal comprises Fourier transforming the digitized output signal.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein locating the frequency having a relatively high energy comprises locating a frequency at which the frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal has a local maximum.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein measuring the output signal of the vibration sensor comprises filtering the output signal with a filter having a frequency response at a filter frequency to generate a filtered output signal and measuring the filtered output signal to determine a frequency component of the output signal of the vibration sensor at the filter frequency.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the filter comprises a bandpass filter.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the filter comprises a notch filter.
8. The method of claim 5 , further comprising digitizing the output signal to form a digitized output signal, wherein filtering the output signal comprises filtering the digitized output signal with a digital filter.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the digital filter comprises a programmable digital filter, the method further comprising:
programming the programmable digital filter with a first digital filter frequency;
filtering the digitized output signal with the programmable digital filter having the first digital filter frequency;
measuring an output of the programmable digital filter having the first digital filter frequency to obtain a first output level;
programming the programmable digital filter with a second digital filter frequency;
filtering the digitized output signal with the programmable digital filter having the second digital filter frequency;
measuring an output of the programmable digital filter having the second digital filter frequency to obtain a second output level; and
comparing the first output level and the second output level to determine if the vibration sensor has a resonant frequency component at the first digital filter frequency or the second digital filter frequency.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein exciting the vibration sensor with an excitation signal comprises moving an actuator arm of a head disk assembly of a disk drive until the actuator arm contacts a portion of the disk drive that is mechanically coupled to the vibration sensor.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the portion of the disk drive that is mechanically coupled to the vibration sensor comprises a crash stop.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the notch filter comprises generating a set of filter coefficients for the notch filter that cause the notch filter to attenuate frequencies at the resonant frequency of the vibration sensor.
13. A method of identifying a manufacturer of a vibration sensor, comprising:
exciting the vibration sensor with an excitation signal including energy in a frequency band that includes a resonant frequency of the vibration sensor;
measuring an output signal of the vibration sensor in response to the excitation signal;
detecting a frequency component of the output signal that corresponds to a resonant frequency of the vibration sensor; and
comparing the detected resonant frequency of the vibration sensor to a known resonant frequency corresponding to a manufacturer of vibration sensors; and
responsive to the comparison of the detected resonant frequency to the known resonant frequency, determining if the vibration sensor was manufactured by the manufacturer of vibration sensors.
14. A disk drive comprising:
a head disk assembly (HDA) including a data storage disk, a transducer configured to read data from the disk and/or to write data to the data storage disk, and an actuator configured to position the transducer relative to the data storage disk;
a vibration sensor mechanically connected to the HDA and configured to generate a vibration signal in response to a vibration of the HDA;
a notch filter that is configured to attenuate frequency components of the vibration signal that are near a filter frequency of the notch filter; and
a controller that is configured to:
excite the vibration sensor with an excitation signal including energy in a frequency band that includes a resonant frequency of the vibration sensor;
measure the vibration signal of the vibration sensor in response to the excitation signal;
detect a frequency component of the output signal that corresponds to the resonant frequency of the vibration sensor; and
configure the notch filter to attenuate the detected frequency component.
15. The disk drive of claim 14 , further comprising:
an analog to digital converter that is configured to sample the vibration signal and to generate a digitized vibration signal;
an FFT controller configured to generate a frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal; and
a peak detector configured to locate a frequency in the frequency-domain representation of the digitized vibration signal at which the frequency-domain representation of the digitized output signal has a local maximum.
16. The disk drive of claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to filter the output signal with a test filter having a frequency response at a test filter frequency to generate a filtered output signal, and to measure the filtered output signal to determine a frequency component of the output signal of the vibration sensor at the test filter frequency.
17. The disk drive of claim 16 , wherein the test filter comprises a bandpass filter.
18. The disk drive of claim 16 , wherein the test filter comprises a notch filter.
19. The disk drive of claim 14 , wherein the HDA further comprises an actuator arm assembly configured to rotate about a pivot point and wherein the disk drive further comprises a crash stop configured to limit rotary movement of the actuator arm assembly, wherein the controller is configured to excite the vibration sensor by moving the actuator arm assembly until the actuator arm assembly contacts the crash stop.
20. The disk drive of claim 14 , wherein configuring the notch filter comprises generating a set of filter coefficients for the notch filter that cause the notch filter to attenuate frequencies at the resonant frequency of the vibration sensor.