Variable flywheel mechanism and flywheel apparatus
A variable flywheel mechanism is capable of varying the moment of inertia is disclosed. The wheel mechanism includes a sun gear, planetary gears, pivotable arms swung by the planetary gears, and weights mounted on the pivotable arms. The positions of the weights are controlled by rotation of the sun gear.
1. A variable flywheel mechanism having a rotational center and a plurality of weights and being capable of varying a distance from the rotational center to the weights, the mechanism comprising:
a sun gear designed to be connected to an output shaft of an engine;
a plurality of planetary gears for meshing with the sun gear;
a plurality of carrier shafts for rotatably supporting the planetary gears;
a plurality of pivotable arms swingably mounted on the carrier shafts and swung by the planetary gears; and
a plurality of weight-accommodating parts located near the rotational center for accommodating the weights, each of the weights being adapted to enter into a corresponding one of the weight-accommodating parts so that the each weight is surrounded on three or more sides by walls of the corresponding weight-accommodating part,
the weights being mounted on the pivotable arms.
2. A variable flywheel mechanism having a rotational center and a plurality of weights and being capable of varying a distance from the rotational center to the weights, the mechanism comprising:
a sun gear designed to be connected to an output shaft of an engine;
a plurality of planetary gears for meshing with the sun gear;
a plurality of carrier shafts for rotatably supporting the planetary gears;
plurality of pivotable arms swingably mounted on the carrier shafts and swung by the planetary gears; and
a plurality of weight-accommodating parts located near the rotational center for accommodating the weights,
the weights being mounted on the pivotable arms,
wherein the carrier shafts are reinforced with a carrier-reinforcing member extending radially from the rotational center and including a plurality of ribs, the ribs being bent so as to form the weight-accommodating parts.
3. A flywheel apparatus comprising:
a variable flywheel mechanism having a rotational center and a plurality of weights and being capable of varying a distance from the rotational center to the weights; and
a switching clutch mechanism located between the variable flywheel mechanism and an output shaft of an engine so as to enable switching between a mass control mode for varying the distance from the rotational center to the weights and a power transmission mode for transmitting motive power of the engine to a load while the distance from the rotational center to the weights remains constant,
wherein the variable flywheel mechanism comprises:
a sun gear connected to the output shaft of the engine;
a plurality of planetary gears for meshing with the sun gear;
a plurality of carrier shafts for rotatably supporting the planetary gears;
a carrier assembly for linking distal ends of the carrier shafts together;
a flywheel output shaft extending from the carrier assembly; and
a plurality of pivotable arms swingably mounted on the carrier shafts and swung by the planetary gears, the weights being mounted on the pivotable arms,
further comprising a control device for performing a series of control operations that include reading load information pertaining to the engine, switching from a power transmission mode to a mass control mode in accordance with the load information, changing the distance from the rotational center to the weights, and returning to the power transmission mode.
4. The variable flywheel mechanism of claim 1 , further comprising a control device for performing a series of control operations that include reading load information pertaining to the engine, switching from a power transmission mode to a mass control mode in accordance with the load information, changing the distance from the rotational center to the weights, and returning to the power transmission mode.
5. The variable flywheel mechanism of claim 1 , further comprising a triangular-shaped shaft end support plate for support one end of each of the carrier shafts.
6. The variable flywheel mechanism of claim 2 , further comprising a triangular-shaped shaft end support plate for support one end of each of the carrier shafts.
7. The flywheel apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a triangular-shaped shaft end support plate which is adapted to rotate the carrier assembly.