Method for reducing multi-cell interferences in wireless communications
A method is provided for reducing multi-cell interference. The method comprises dividing a cell into a plurality of segments, partitioning a frequency spectrum into a plurality of sub-channels, assigning one or more sub-carriers to each of the plurality of sub-channels, assigning a predetermined sub-channel as a primary channel to a predetermined segment, determining which of the plurality of the segments a desired communicating wireless mobile station enters, calculating a first spatial signature of desired signals from the desired communicating wireless mobile station, calculating a second spatial signature of interference signals from a plurality of non-communicating wireless mobile stations in one or more neighboring cells, and generating a null-steering beamforming weighting vector from the first and second spatial signatures.
1. A method comprising:
dividing a cell that is served by a base station into a plurality of segments;
partitioning a frequency spectrum in which the base station transmits and receives signals in the cell into a plurality of sub-channels, where each sub-channel comprises a plurality of subcarriers;
assigning a different sub-channel as a primary channel which the base station uses in each of a corresponding one of the plurality of segments such that segments within the cell are allocated different portions of the same spectrum for their corresponding primary channels;
determining at the base station which of the plurality of segments a desired wireless mobile station enters the cell;
calculating a first spatial signature associated with signals received at the base station from the desired wireless mobile station;
calculating a second spatial signature associated with an interference signal received at the base station from one or more wireless mobile stations in one or more neighboring cells; and
generating a beamforming weighting vector from the first and second spatial signatures used by the base station to enhance signals associated with the desired wireless mobile station and to suppress the interference signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising at the base station assigning one or more sub-carriers to sub-channels based on a predetermined permutation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein assigning comprises assigning sub-channels as primary channels to respective segments of the cell such that for each segment, the primary channels of its adjacent neighboring segments are used as secondary channels, the primary channels of its next adjacent segments are used as tertiary channels, and so on.
4. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising at the base station receiving an acknowledgement message from the desired wireless mobile station, wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell based on the acknowledgement message.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein receiving the acknowledgement message comprises receiving the acknowledgement message transmitted on an access channel acquired by the desired wireless mobile station when it enters a segment of the cell, wherein each segment uses a unique access channel.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell using a plurality of base station antennas are configured to have different receiving patterns for different segments in the cell.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell by computing a direction of arrival (DOA) of signals transmitted from the desired wireless mobile station and received at the base station.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the second spatial signature comprises:
identifying a plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources; and
identifying a plurality of active multi-cell interference sources.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein identifying the plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources comprises:
detecting a plurality of uplink signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells; and
comparing the signal strength of the plurality of uplink signals with a predetermined threshold.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein detecting comprises detecting uplink sounding signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein identifying the plurality of active multi-cell interference sources comprises exchanging uplink sounding signal information with at least one base station in a neighboring cell.
12. A method comprising:
dividing a cell that is served by a base station into a plurality of segments;
partitioning a frequency spectrum in which the base station transmits and receives signals in the cell into a plurality of sub-channels, where each sub-channel comprises a plurality of subcarriers arranged in accordance with a predetermined permutation;
assigning a different sub-channel as a primary channel which the base station uses in each of a corresponding one of the plurality of segments such that segments within the cell are allocated different portions of the same spectrum for their corresponding primary channels;
determining at the base station which of the plurality of segments a desired wireless mobile station enters the cell based on an acknowledgement message received from the desired wireless mobile station at the base station;
calculating a first spatial signature associated with signals received at the base station from the desired wireless mobile station;
calculating a second spatial signature associated with an interference signal received at the base station from one or more wireless mobile stations in one or more neighboring cells; and
generating a beamforming weighting vector from the first and second spatial signatures used by the base station to enhance the signals associated with the desired wireless mobile station and to suppress the interference signal.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein assigning comprises assigning sub-channels as primary channels to respective segments of the cell such that for each segment, the primary channels of its adjacent neighboring segments are used as secondary channels, the primary channels of its next adjacent segments are used as tertiary channels, and so on.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining comprises determining in which segment the base station receives the acknowledgement message that is transmitted via an access channel acquired by the wireless mobile station when it enters the cell, wherein each segment uses a unique access channel.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein calculating the second spatial signature comprises:
identifying a plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources; and
identifying a plurality of active multi-cell interference sources.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein identifying the plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources comprises:
detecting a plurality of uplink signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells; and
comparing the signal strength of the plurality of uplink signals with a predetermined threshold.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein detecting comprises detecting uplink sounding signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein identifying the plurality of active multi-cell interference sources comprises exchanging uplink sounding signal information with at least one base station in a neighboring cell.
19. A method comprising:
dividing a cell that is served by a base station into a plurality of segments;
partitioning a frequency spectrum in which the base station transmits and receives signals in the cell into a plurality of sub-channels, where each sub-channel comprises a plurality of subcarriers;
assigning a different sub-channel as a primary channel which the base station uses in each of a corresponding one of the plurality of segments such that segments within the cell are allocated different portions of the same spectrum for their corresponding primary channels;
determining at the base station which of the plurality of segments a desired wireless mobile station enters the cell;
calculating a first spatial signature associated with signals received at the base station from the desired wireless mobile station;
identifying a plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources and a plurality of active multi-cell interference sources associated with a plurality of wireless mobile stations in one or more neighboring cells;
calculating a second spatial signature associated with interference signals from the plurality of potential and active multi-cell interference sources; and
generating a beamforming weighting vector from the first and second spatial signatures used by the base station to enhance the signals associated with the desired wireless mobile station and to suppress the interference signals.
20. The method of claim 19 , and further comprising at the base station assigning one or more sub-carriers to sub-channels based on a predetermined permutation.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein assigning comprises assigning sub-channels as primary channels to respective segments of the cell such that for each segment, the primary channels of its adjacent neighboring segments are used as secondary channels, the primary channels of its next adjacent segments are used as tertiary channels, and so on.
22. The method of claim 21 , and further comprising at the base station receiving an acknowledgement message from the desired wireless mobile station, wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell based on the acknowledgement message.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein receiving the acknowledgement message comprises receiving the acknowledgement message transmitted on an access channel acquired by the desired wireless mobile station when it enters a segment of the cell, wherein each segment uses a unique access channel.
24. The method of claim 19 , wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell using a plurality of base station antennas are configured to have different receiving patterns for different segments in the cell.
25. The method of claim 19 , wherein determining comprises determining which of the plurality of segments the desired wireless mobile station enters the cell by computing a direction of arrival (DOA) of signals transmitted from the desired wireless mobile station and received at the base station.
26. The method of claim 19 , wherein identifying the plurality of potential multi-cell interference sources comprises:
detecting a plurality of uplink signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells; and
comparing the signal strength of the plurality of uplink signals with a predetermined threshold.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein detecting comprises detecting uplink sounding signals transmitted by wireless mobile stations in the neighboring cells.
28. The method of claim 19 , wherein identifying the plurality of active multi-cell interference sources comprises exchanging uplink sounding signal information with at least one base station in a neighboring cell.