Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) variable capacitors and actuation components and related methods

1. A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) variable capacitor system comprising:

first, second, and third feed pads being spaced apart;

a first feed line connected to the first feed pad and extending towards the second feed pad;

a second feed line connected to the second feed pad and extending towards the third feed pad;

third and fourth feed lines connected to the third feed pad and extending towards the first and second feed pads, respectively;

a first capacitive plate being spaced apart from the first and third feed lines, wherein the first capacitive plate is movable with respect to at least one of the first and third feed lines for varying the capacitance between the first and third feed lines over a first predetermined capacitance range; and

a second capacitive plate being spaced apart from the second and fourth feed lines, wherein the second capacitive plate is movable with respect to at least one of the second and fourth feed lines for varying the capacitance between the second and fourth feed lines over a second predetermined capacitance range.

2. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 wherein the feed lines are between about 10 μm to about 200 μm wide.

3. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 wherein the feed lines are spaced by about 5 μm to about 50 μm.

4. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 wherein the capacitive plates are substantially trapezoidal in shape.

5. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 comprising a substrate, wherein the feed lines are attached to a surface of the substrate.

6. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 comprising a substrate, wherein the feed lines are positioned within the substrate.

7. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 1 comprising first and second actuation components, wherein the first actuation component is movable with respect to the at least one of the first and third feed lines, wherein the second actuation component is movable with respect to the at least one of the second and fourth feed lines, wherein the first and second capacitive plates are attached to the first and second capacitive plates, respectively.

8. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 7 wherein each of the actuation components is stationary at one end with respect to the feed lines, and wherein the actuation component is movable along a direction at least substantially parallel to the first and second feed lines.

9. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 7 wherein each of the actuation components includes two ends that are stationary with respect to the feed lines, and wherein the actuation component is movable along a direction substantially parallel to the first and second feed lines.

10. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 7 wherein each of the actuation components comprises:

first and second actuation electrodes being spaced apart, wherein at least one of the actuation electrodes is movable with respect to the other actuation electrode; and

a movable component attached to the at least one of the actuation electrodes, wherein the movable component comprises a movable end and a stationary end, wherein the movable end is movable upon application of a voltage across the first and second actuation electrodes.

11. The MEMS variable capacitor system of claim 7 wherein each of the actuation components comprises:

first and second actuation electrodes being spaced apart, wherein at least one of the actuation electrodes is movable with respect to the other actuation electrode; and

a movable component attached to the first actuation electrode, wherein the movable component comprises a movable portion and first and second stationary ends, wherein the movable portion is movable upon application of a voltage across the first and second actuation electrodes.