Method and system for insuring against investment loss
Participants purchase into a given system for a given period of time. Those with investment gains, by definition, are without loss and need no compensation from the system. Those with investment losses are reimbursed by the system according to previously agreed upon terms. Total loss of a given system's participants is calculated, with that figure compared to the previously agreed upon amount of funds available for loss compensation (total revenue generated by participant premiums minus previously agreed upon detracted percentage for firm or a sum set forward by the company that is independent of a given system's generated revenue).
1. A method implemented at least partially in a programmed computer for creating a loss reduction fund, the method comprising:
defining an investment category for the fund;
associating a plurality of at least three equity investment instruments with the investment category, wherein the at least three equity investment instruments are diverse with respect to each other forming a diversified set of equity investment instruments reflecting different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors, further wherein investment performance of each of the at least three equity investment instruments is not closely correlated because the at least three equity investment instruments reflect different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors;
calculating by the programmed computer, premiums for each equity investment instrument, the premiums held by the fund and at least partially used to reimburse losses by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments; and
determining by the programmed computer, a loss threshold, wherein losses less than the loss threshold incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are not reimbursed and at least a portion of the losses greater than the loss threshold incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are reimbursed, wherein reimbursement of losses by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments is according to the loss threshold and either depletes the loss reduction fund or all losses by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments are reimbursed from the loss reduction fund.
2. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising creating a pool of a plurality of loss reduction funds.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein a fund in the pool of loss reduction funds includes investment instruments within the same or related investment categories.
4. A method according to claim 2 , wherein the funds in the pool of loss reduction funds have different reimbursement terms.
5. A method implemented at least partially in a programmed computer for allocating funds from a loss reduction fund to holders of equity investment instruments, the method comprising:
determining by the programmed computer, respective losses of a plurality of at least three equity investment instruments, wherein the at least three equity investment instruments are diverse with respect to each other forming a diversified set of equity investment instruments reflecting different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors, further wherein investment performance of each of the at least three equity investment instruments is not closely correlated because the at least three equity investment instruments reflect different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors;
determining by the programmed computer, funds available in the loss reduction fund;
determining by the programmed computer, a loss threshold, wherein losses less than the loss threshold incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are not reimbursed and at least a portion of the losses greater than the loss threshold incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are reimbursed; and
allocating by the programmed computer, funds from the loss reduction fund to the holders of the at least three equity investment instruments according to the loss threshold, wherein allocation either depletes the loss reduction fund or all losses by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments are reimbursed from the loss reduction fund.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein determining the loss threshold further comprises:
calculating by the programmed computer, a loss reimbursement percentage by dividing funds available by the total of the respective losses; and
setting by the programmed computer, the loss threshold according to the loss reimbursement percentage.
7. A method according to claim 5 , wherein determining the loss threshold further comprises:
calculating by the programmed computer, a loss reimbursement percentage that will compensate losses greater than the loss reimbursement percentage; and
setting by the programmed computer, the loss threshold according to the loss reimbursement percentage.
8. A method according to claim 5 , further comprising allocating risk through risk capital allocation.
9. A method according to claim 5 , further comprising redistributing profit.
10. A method implemented at least partially in a programmed computer for allocating funds from a loss reduction fund to holders of equity investment instruments, the method comprising:
determining by the programmed computer, respective losses of a plurality of at least three equity investment instruments, wherein the at least three equity investment instruments are diverse with respect to each other forming a diversified set of equity investment instruments reflecting different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors, further wherein investment performance of each of the at least three equity investment instruments is not closely correlated because the at least three equity investment instruments reflect different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors;
determining by the programmed computer, funds available in the loss reduction fund;
determining by the programmed computer, a loss reimbursement percentage, wherein losses less than the loss threshold percentage incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are not reimbursed and at least a portion of the losses greater than the loss reimbursement percentage incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are reimbursed;
setting by the programmed computer, a loss threshold according to the loss reimbursement percentage; and
allocating by the programmed computer, funds from the loss reduction fund to the holders of the at least three equity investment instruments for losses greater than the loss threshold, wherein allocation either depletes the loss reduction fund or all losses by holders are reimbursed from the loss reduction fund.
11. A method implemented at least partially in a programmed computer for allocating funds from a loss reduction fund to holders of equity investment instruments, the method comprising:
determining by the programmed computer, respective losses of a plurality of at least three equity investment instruments, wherein the at least three equity investment instruments are diverse with respect to each other forming a diversified set of equity investment instruments reflecting different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors, further wherein investment performance of each of the at least three equity investment instruments is not closely correlated because the at least three equity investment instruments reflect different and diverse industry sectors or industry subsectors;
determining by the programmed computer, funds available in the loss reduction fund;
determining by the programmed computer, a loss reimbursement percentage, wherein losses greater than the loss threshold percentage incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are not reimbursed and at least a portion of the losses less than the loss reimbursement percentage incurred by holders of the at least three equity investment instruments that incurred a loss are reimbursed;
setting by the programmed computer, a loss threshold according to the loss reimbursement percentage; and
allocating by the programmed computer, funds from the loss reduction fund to the holders of the at least three equity investment instruments for losses less than the loss threshold, wherein allocation either depletes the loss reduction fund or all losses by holders are reimbursed from the loss reduction fund.
12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the investment category is equity risk.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the investment category is beta.
14. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the investment category is selected from the group including Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS), securities indexes, and HOOVERS securities sectors.