Endoscope system

1. An endoscope system comprising:

an electric scope comprising a light guide; and

a light source apparatus that has a light source and a light control apparatus;

said light control apparatus adjusting a quantity of light that is incident to said electric scope, based on a comparison between a scope characteristic that indicates a relative value of the maximum quantity of light permitted to be incident to said electric scope from said light source, and a light source total characteristic that indicates a relative value of the quantity of the light radiated from said light source to said electric scope, said light source total characteristic being a calculated value that is independent of an object viewed by the electric scope,

wherein the scope characteristic is set to a value so as to prevent at least one of damage to an incident end of the light guide, and infection due to excessive light illumination,

said light source total characteristic is a product of a lamp characteristic, a combination characteristic, and a thermal characteristic,

said lamp characteristic indicates a change in the quantity of light emitted from said light source during a time of use and indicates the variability in the quantity of radiated light among the same kind of said light source;

said combination characteristic indicates a transmitting efficiency of the quantity of light based on a combination of said light source apparatus and said electric scope connected to said light source apparatus; and

said thermal characteristic indicates the degree to which the effect the light radiated from said light source apparatus influences the temperature of said electric scope as heat.

2. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said light source total characteristic is also based on a light source characteristic, and

said light source characteristic indicates a relative quantity of light radiated from each different kind of said light source.

3. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said combination characteristic is stored in said light source apparatus for every said electric scope connected to said light source apparatus.

4. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said lamp characteristic changes corresponding to the time of use.

5. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said scope characteristic is stored in said electric scope, and is read out when said electric scope is connected to said light source apparatus; and

said light source total characteristic is stored in said light source apparatus.

6. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said scope characteristic and said light source total characteristic are stored in said light source apparatus.

7. The endoscope system according to claim 1 , wherein said light control apparatus adjusts a maximum value of said quantity of light that is incident to said electric scope corresponding to a ratio between said scope characteristic and said light source total characteristic, when said scope characteristic is less than said light source total characteristic.

8. The endoscope system according to claim 7 , wherein said light control apparatus adjusts said maximum value corresponding to said ratio by adjusting an aperture degree of an aperture.

9. The endoscope system according to claim 8 , wherein a brightness of an image that is obtained by said endoscope system is controlled by changing a shutter speed of an electrical shutter of an imaging sensor in said electric scope.

10. The endoscope system according to claim 8 , wherein a brightness of an image that is obtained by said endoscope system is controlled by adjusting said aperture degree of said aperture, under the condition where said aperture is not opened by an amount in excess of the aperture degree corresponding to said maximum value of said quantity of light that is incident to said electric scope, based on a luminance signal of said image.

11. The endoscope system according to claim 8 , wherein a brightness of an image that is obtained by said endoscope system is manually controlled by adjusting said aperture degree of said aperture, under the condition where said aperture is not opened by an amount in excess of the aperture degree corresponding to said maximum value of said quantity of light that is incident to said electric scope.

12. The endoscope system according to claim 7 , wherein said light control apparatus adjusts corresponding to said ratio, by adjusting quantity of electric current that is supplied to said light source.