Process and appliance for drying byproducts
This invention relates to a process and an appliance for drying byproducts from the processing of starch-containing and sugar-containing raw materials, in particular, after their fermentation and distillation, where the byproduct is fractionated in a purification phase with a high liquid proportion and a thick phase, whereby the thick phase is shaped into particles in a conditioning procedure and whereby these particles are dried in a fluidized-bed drying system with a relative gap volume, in the fluidized-bed layer, between 0.5 and 0.92.
1 . Process for drying byproducts from the processing of starch-containing and sugar-containing raw materials, especially after their fermentation and distillation, where the byproduct is fractionated during a purification phase with a high liquid proportion and a thick phase, characterized in that the thick phase is formed during a conditioning process into particles and that these particles are dried in a fluidized-bed drying system with a relative gap volume, in the fluidized-bed layer, in the range of between 0.5 and 0.92.
2 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fractionation of the byproduct into a purification phase and into a thick phase is performed in a simple or multiple gravitational field.
3 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the purification phase is evaporated into a syrup and that syrup is supplied to the thick phase to form a mixed phase.
4 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the dry particles are cooled in a fluidized-bed apparatus.
5 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the thick phase is adjusted at a dry substance content of between 30% and 60%, especially 40%.
6 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the thick phase is conditioned in an expander, extruder, and/or pelletizer.
7 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the conditioning of the thick phase takes place into fluidizable individual particles.
8 . Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that additives are added to the thick phase.
9 . Process according to claim 8 , characterized in that one adds additives with a moisture content that is less than the moisture content of the thick phase.
10 . Process according to claim 8 , characterized in that a part of the dried particles is returned [recycled] through the thick phase as additive substance.
11 . Process according to claim 8 , characterized in that the additive substances are added to the thick phase in a mixture or separately in an appliance for the implementation of the conditioning procedure.
12 . Appliance for drying byproducts from the processing of starch-containing and sugar-containing raw materials, in particular, after fermentation and distillation, with a mechanical separation device, for the separation of the byproduct into a purification phase with a high fluid proportion and a thick phase, characterized in that a shaping conditioning device ( 4 ) for the thick phase is series-connected after the separation device ( 1 ), which separation device shapes the thick phase into particles, and that a fluidized-bed drying system ( 5 ) is series-connected after the conditioning device ( 4 ), in which system the particles are dried.
13 . Appliance according to claim 12 , characterized in that there is provided a concentration [evaporation] device ( 12 ) to remove the fluid from the purification phase plus a feeder device [to convey] the inspissated [concentrated] purification phase to the thick phase.
14 . Appliance according to claim 13 , characterized in that a cooling device ( 6 ) is series-connected after the fluidized-bed drying unit ( 5 ).
15 . Appliance according to claim 14 , characterized in that a cooling device ( 6 ) is a fluidized-bed apparatus.
16 . Device according to claim 12 , characterized in that the separation device ( 1 ) is made as a simple or multiple gravitational field.
17 . Device according to claim 12 , characterized in that the conditioning device ( 4 ) is made as expander, extruder, and/or pelletizer.
18 . Appliance according to claim 13 , characterized in that there is provided a mixing device ( 3 ) for the thick phase and for the evaporated purification phase.
19 . Appliance according to claim 12 , characterized in that there is provided a feeder device ( 9 ) for additives to the thick phase.
20 . Appliance according to claim 12 , characterized in that there is provided a return [recycling] device ( 7 ) for a partial stream of the dried particles to the mixing phase.