High density carbon foam composite tooling
Tools for the forming of composite parts from composite forming materials, having tool bodies that comprise, at least in part, high density carbon foam where a surface of the high density carbon foam may comprise a tool face or support tool face materials. The tools of the present invention may be lighter, more durable, and less costly to produce and/or use than conventional tools used for the production of composite parts, particularly those tools used for the production of carbon composites. Additionally, such tools may be reusable, repairable, and more readily modifiable.
1. A tool for the production of at least one composite part, the tool comprising a tool body defining a tool face, wherein the tool body is comprised of at least one piece of high density carbon foam having a thermal conductivity between about 5 to 70 W/mK, wherein at least a portion of said high density carbon foam comprising said tool body at least partially supports a tool face material, and wherein the tool face has a surface defining a three dimensional negative mirror image of a surface of the at least one composite part.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said tool face is at least partially a surface of said high density carbon foam comprising said tool body.
3. The tool of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of cells of said high density carbon foam are at least partially filled with a filling material.
4. The tool of claim 3 , wherein said filling material is at least one of a cured resin, a pitch, a cured ceramic, a carbonized resin, or a carbonized pitch.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is substantially similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the at least one composite part.
6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of said tool face material comprises at least a portion of a tool face.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metals and ceramics.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metal, silicon carbide, and zirconia ceramics.
9. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of a cured resin, a fiber composite, and a particulate composite.
10. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said tool face material comprises a carbon fiber composite.
11. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is substantially similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite part.
12. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion of said tool face is equivalent to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composite part.
13. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said high density carbon foam is derived at least in part from pitch.
14. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said high density carbon foam is derived at least in part from coal.
15. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said high density carbon foam is derived at least in part from a coal derivative.
16. The tool of claim 1 , wherein said high density carbon foam is derived at least in part from a polymer.
17. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the high density carbon foam has a density ranging from about 1. g/cc to about 1.8 g/cc.
18. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the high density carbon foam has a compressive strength above about 5,000 p.s.i.
19. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the high density carbon foam has a compressive strength ranging from about 5,000 p.s.i, to about 20,000 p.s.i.
20. A method for producing at least one composite part, comprising the steps of:
providing a tool body having a tool face, wherein said tool body is comprised of at least one piece of high density carbon foam having a thermal conductivity between about 5 to 70 W/mK, and wherein the tool face has a surface defining a three dimensional negative mirror image of a surface of the at least one composite part;
placing composite forming material on said tool face; and
curing said composite forming material thereby producing the composite part.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein at least a portion of said tool face is a surface of said high density carbon foam comprising said tool body.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein said composite forming material is a mixture of a resin and at least one selected from the group consisting of a particulate reinforcing material and a fibrous reinforcing material.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the composite part is a carbon fiber composite part.
24. The method of claim 20 , further comprising the step of placing a parting film between said composite forming materials and said tool face prior to contacting the tool face with said composite forming materials.
25. The method of claim 20 , further comprising the step of coating at least a portion of said tool face with a release agent prior to contacting said tool face with said composite forming material.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein at least a portion of the porosity of said high density carbon foam forming the at least a portion of said tool face are at least partially filled with a filling material.
27. The method of claim 20 , wherein at least a portion of said tool face comprises a surface of a tool face material, wherein at least a portion of said tool face material is supported by said high density carbon foam.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metals and ceramics.
29. The method of claim 27 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of metal, silicon carbide, and zirconia ceramics.
30. The method of claim 27 , wherein said tool face material is selected from the group consisting of a cured resin, a fiber composite, and a particular composite.
31. The method of claim 27 , wherein said tool face material comprises a carbon fiber composite.