Joint for vehicle steering and suspension system
The present invention concerns a steering and suspension system of a vehicle and a translational ball joint for use in a steering and suspension system. The system may include a lower joint assembly that employs the translational ball joint to couple a steering knuckle to a strut extension member. The translational ball joint may include a socket having a ball stud mounted therein, with the ball stud including a ball, mounted in the cavity, and a shank, including a cylindrical portion adjacent to the second end that is slidably received in a central bore of the ball and has a retention flange extending radially outward that has a diameter that is larger than a diameter of the central bore to thereby prevent the retention flange from sliding through the central bore.
1. A translational ball joint for connecting a first vehicle component to a second vehicle component comprising:
a socket having a side wall and an end wall defining a cavity, the socket being mountable in the first vehicle component;
a ball stud including a ball, mounted in the cavity and having a central bore, and a shank, including a first end located outside of the cavity and an opposed second end located in the cavity, the shank including a cylindrical portion adjacent to the second end that is slidably received in the central bore and a retention flange extending radially outward from the second end that has a diameter that is larger than a diameter of the central bore to thereby prevent the retention flange from sliding through the central bore, the central bore being splined and the cylindrical portion of the shank being splined in a mating engagement with the splines in the central bore to prevent rotation of the ball relative to the shank; and
a retainer operatively engaging the socket to retain the ball in the cavity of the socket.
2. The translational ball joint of claim 1 wherein the shank includes a threaded portion located adjacent to the first end that is extendable through a receptacle in the second vehicle component for threadably receiving a nut thereon.
3. The translational ball joint of claim 2 including an annular bearing mounted in the cavity between the ball and the socket, and wherein the retainer is an annular member mounted to the socket in the cavity that abuts and retains the annular bearing in the cavity.
4. The translational ball joint of claim 2 wherein the shank includes an intermediate portion between the cylindrical portion and the threaded portion having a conically tapered surface that is matable with a tapered portion of the receptacle in the second vehicle component.
5. The translational ball joint of claim 1 wherein the socket includes a mounting flange extending radially outward from the side wall and engageable with the first vehicle component.
6. The translational ball joint of claim 1 including an annular bearing mounted in the cavity between the ball and the socket, and wherein the retainer is an annular member mounted to the socket in the cavity that abuts and retains the annular bearing in the cavity.
7. The translational ball joint of claim 1 wherein the shank includes an intermediate portion adjacent to the cylindrical portion having a conically tapered surface that is matable with a tapered portion of a receptacle in the second vehicle component.
8. A method of forming a translational ball joint comprising the steps of:
forming a socket having a cylindrical side wall affixed to a circular end wall to defining a cavity;
forming a shank having a first end with threads adjacent thereto and a second end with a retention flange extending radially therefrom;
forming splines on the shank adjacent to the second end;
forming a ball including a central bore having a diameter that is less than a diameter of the retention flange;
forming splines in the central bore configured for engagement with the splines on the shank to prevent rotation of the ball relative to the shank;
sliding the shank into the central bore to form a ball stud;
sliding the ball and the second end of the shank into the cavity such that the retention flange is adjacent to the end wall; and
securing a retainer to the socket to prevent the ball from being removed from the cavity.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the retention flange is formed on the second end of the shank by upsetting the material on the second end of the shank.
10. The method of claim 8 including a step of inserting an annular bearing in the cavity between the side wall and the ball prior to the step of securing the retainer.