Semiconductor device
A semiconductor device comprises n-type and p-type semiconductor devices formed on the substrate, the n-type device including an n-channel region formed on the substrate, n-type source and drain regions formed opposite to each other interposing the n-channel region therebetween, a first gate insulator formed on the n-channel region, and a first gate electrode formed on the first gate insulator and including a compound of a metal M and a first group-IV elements Si 1-a Ge a (0≦a≦1), the p-type device including a p-channel region formed on the substrate, p-type source and drain regions formed opposite to each other interposing the p-channel region therebetween, a second gate insulator formed on the p-channel region, and a second gate electrode formed on the second gate insulator, and including a compound of the metal M and a second group-IV element Si 1-c Ge c (0≦c≦1, a≠c).
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a silicon substrate;
an n-type semiconductor device and a p-type semiconductor device, each being formed on the silicon substrate,
the n-type semiconductor device including:
an n-channel region formed on a surface of the silicon substrate;
an n-type source region and an n-type drain region formed opposite to each other on a surface of the silicon substrate interposing the n-channel region therebetween;
a first gate insulator formed on the surface of the n-channel region between the n-type source region and the n-type drain region; and
a first gate electrode formed on the first gate insulator, and formed of a first mixed crystal compound of a metal element M and a first group-IV semiconductor element Si 1-a Ge a , where 0≦a≦1, Ge included in the first gate electrode being more than 5% with respect to Si, and the first mixed crystal compound being in contact with the first gate insulator;
the p-type semiconductor device including:
a p-channel region formed on a surface of the silicon substrate;
a p-type source region and a p-type drain region formed opposite to each other on a surface of the silicon substrate interposing the p-channel region therebetween;
a second gate insulator formed on the surface of the p-channel region between the p-type source region and the p-type drain region; and
a second gate electrode formed on the second gate insulator, and formed of a second mixed crystal compound of the metal element M and a second group-IV semiconductor element Si 1-c Ge c , where 0≦c≦1, a≠c, and the second mixed crystal compound being in contact with the second gate insulator.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element M includes one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd, Pt, Ta, Er, Ti and Zr.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device satisfies conditions a≦0.3 and c≦0.3.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element M is Ni,and satisfies a condition c>a.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element M includes two or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Pd and Pt or includes Ti and Zr.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode includes one selected from the group consisting of As, P and B.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the p-type semiconductor device and the n-type semiconductor device are configured to be fully depleted.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the p-type semiconductor device and the n-type semiconductor device form a complementary pair.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode include B, and the first gate electrode satisfies a condition a≠0 while the second gate electrode satisfies a condition c=0.