Organic polymer-magnetic particles and process for producing same
Organic polymer particles having a structure shown by the following formula (1) are disclosed. wherein A represents an alkylidene group, an alkylene group, a cyclohexylene group, or a phenylene group, and B represents a linear or branched alkylene group or an alkylidene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
1. Organic polymer particles, comprising:
mother particles comprising nuclear particles and a magnetic material layer of superparamagnetic fine particles formed on the surface of the nuclear particles, and
a copolymer layer comprising a structure shown by the following formula (1): wherein
the copolymer layer covers the mother particles,
the copolymer layer comprises a copolymer made from a compound (A) having the structure shown by the following formula (1) and a polymerizable unsaturated group and another copolymerizable monomer (B),
wherein A represents an alkylidene group, an alkylene group, a cyclohexylene group, or a phenylene group, and
B represents a linear or branched alkylene group or an alkylidene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
2. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the structure shown by the formula (1) is derived from at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl phthalate, and 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl hexahydrophthalate.
3. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the compound (A) is selected from the group consisting of 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl succinate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl phthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropyl hexahydrophthalate, and mixtures thereof.
4. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is non-crosslinkable.
5. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is crosslinkable.
6. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylates having a hydrophilic functional group, hydrophilic monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, vinyl esters, unsaturated nitriles, ethylenically unsaturated alkyl carboxylates and mixtures thereof.
7. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, diacetoneacrylamide, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene, halogenated styrene, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
8. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of polyfunctional (meth)acrylates, conjugated diolefins, and mixtures thereof.
9. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and poly(meth)acrylates of a polyvinyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
10. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, butadiene, isoprene, divinylbenzene, diallyl phthalate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
11. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the copolymerizable monomer (B) comprises acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid and mixtures thereof.
12. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the nuclear particles are composed of a non-magnetic material.
13. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the nuclear particles are composed of a non-magnetic organic polymer.
14. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the superparamagnetic fine particles comprise ferrite.
15. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the carboxyl group per the amount of solid components of the copolymer layer is from 1 to 300 micromol/g.
16. The organic polymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the copolymer layer is 0.01 micrometers or more.
17. A method for making the organic polymer particles of claim 1 , comprising covering the mother particles with the copolymer layer.
18. A method of binding a protein, comprising contacting the organic polymer particles of claim 1 with a protein.