End hose for discharge of thick substances
The invention relates to an end hose for discharge of thick substances, particularly of liquid concrete. The end hose ( 12 ) can be connected with its entry-side end to a pressure feed line ( 14 ) of a mobile thick-matter pump, and has a discharge opening ( 16 ) for the thick substances at its exit-side end, and consists of a flexible material. In order to prevent the end hose ( 12 ) from kicking out when blockages are loosened, it has at least two hose parts ( 26, 28 ) having different bending rigidity, connected with one another at a transition point ( 30 ).
1. Distributor mast of a concrete pump, having a plurality of mast arms connected with one another at bending joints, and having a pressure feed line composed of several segments, guided by way of the plurality of mast arms, to which liquid concrete is applied by way of a pump, having a mast tip at an end of the pressure feed line, and having an end hose that hangs down vertically and is connected to the end of the pressure feed line, the end hose comprising flexible material and having an entry-side hose part, the end hose having a discharge opening for the liquid concrete at its exit-side hose part, whereby the entry-side hose part and the exit-side hose part are connected with one another at a transition point, whereby the bending rigidity of the exit-side hose part, starting from the transition point, is greater than that of the entry-side hose part, whereby the entry-side hose part has a first elastomer hose material having a first material hardness, whereby the exit-side hose part has a second elastomer hose material having a second material hardness, and whereby the first material hardness is different from the second material hardness.
2. Distributor mast of a concrete pump according to claim 1 , whereby the first elastomer hose material has a first wall thickness, whereby the second elastomer hose material has a second wall thickness, and whereby the first thickness is different from the second wall thickness.
3. Distributor mast of a concrete pump according to claim 1 , whereby the first elastomer hose material has a first insert, whereby the second elastomer hose material has a second insert, and whereby the first insert is different from the second insert.
4. Distributor mast according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the first insert and the second insert is a woven fabric insert.
5. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the entry-side and exit-side hose parts contains a first steel wire insert.
6. Distributor mast according to claim 3 , wherein the insert amount or density of the entry-side hose part is different from the insert amount or density of the exit-side hose part.
7. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the inside diameter of the entry-side and exit-side hose parts is constant.
8. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the entry-side and exit-side hose parts are connected with one another in one piece at the transition point.
9. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the wall thickness of the entry-side and exit-side hose parts increases or decreases in the transition region.
10. Distributor mast according to claim 5 , wherein the first steel wire insert is in the entry-side hose part and wherein a second steel wire insert is in the exit-side hose part, and wherein the second steel wire insert in the exit-side hose part is wound more tightly than the first steel wire insert in the entry-side hose part.
11. Distributor mast according to claim 4 , wherein each of the first insert and the second insert is a woven fabric insert, and wherein the second insert in the exit-side hose part is braided or woven more tightly than the first insert in the entry-side hose part.
12. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the exit-side hose part carries a reinforcement cover.
13. Distributor mast according to claim 12 , wherein the reinforcement cover consists of elastomer plastic.
14. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the entry-side and the exit-side hose parts are releasably coupled with one another.
15. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the exit-side hose part contains a steel insert and the entry-side hose part contains a woven fabric insert.
16. Distributor mast according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure feed line consists of several line segments of a metal or a composite material.