Controlling power states of a peripheral device in response to user proximity

1. A method of controlling power states of a peripheral device, the method comprising:

monitoring communications across a network to learn first associations between occurrences of certain traffic on the network and use of the peripheral proximate in time to the occurrences;

detecting a subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic on the network;

using the first associations to determine that a user is proximately located to the peripheral responsive to detecting the subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic on the network;

changing the peripheral from a first lower power state to a second higher power state in response to determining that the user is proximately located to the peripheral;

wherein the network comprises a wireless local area network, and wherein detecting the subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic and using the first associations comprises:

discovering a wireless communication terminal that is proximate to the peripheral in response to receiving communications across the wireless local area network from the wireless communication terminal; and

when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to the discovery of the wireless communication terminal;

learning second associations between discovering a wireless communication terminal having a received identifier and the peripheral receiving an operational command via the network within a threshold time of the discovery;

using the second associations to determine when discovery of a wireless communication terminal having the received identifier is associated with the user of the peripheral; and

when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to determining that a discovered wireless communication terminal having the received identifier is associated with the user of the peripheral.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic and using the first associations comprises:

monitoring communications across the network to detect traffic associated with the user logging onto a computer that can utilize the peripheral and determining that the user is proximately located to the peripheral based thereon; and

when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to detecting network traffic associated with the user logging onto the computer.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising carrying out at the peripheral the monitoring of communication across the network to detect network traffic associated with the user logging onto the computer.

4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising communicating a message query from the peripheral to the computer to prompt the user to indicate whether use of the peripheral is planned.

5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

in response to detecting network traffic associated with the user logging onto the computer, prompting the user to indicate whether use of the peripheral is planned; and

in response to the user indicating that use of the peripheral is planned and when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state.

6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

monitoring communications across the network to detect traffic associated with the user logging off the computer; and

when the peripheral is in the second power state, changing the peripheral to the first power state in response to detecting network traffic associated with the user logging off the computer.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing a database that defines a plurality of users who can use the peripheral;

monitoring communications across the network to detect traffic associated with users;

using the database to determine whether the detected traffic is associated with the user of the peripheral; and

when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to determining that network traffic is associated with the user of the peripheral.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

maintaining the database at a centralized peripheral controller that is separate and apart from the peripheral; and

controlling the power state of one or more peripherals, via a command sent across the network, in response to determining that network traffic is associated with the user of the peripheral.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising, when the peripheral is in a lower power sleep state, controlling the peripheral to change to a higher power operational state in response to determining that network traffic is associated with the user of the peripheral.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, when the peripheral is in the second power state, changing the peripheral to the first power state in response to losing a previously established communication network between the peripheral and the wireless terminal.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, when the peripheral is in the second power state, changing the peripheral to the first power state in response to not sensing presence of the wireless terminal within a threshold elapsed time.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting the subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic and using the first associations comprises:

receiving information from a cellular communication network across the network that indicates that the user of the peripheral is proximately located to the peripheral; and

when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to the received information.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral comprises a printer configured to selectively operate in a lower power sleep state and a higher power operational state, and wherein the printer switches between the sleep state and the operational state in response to the printer detecting that the user is proximately located to the printer.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising changing between power states of the peripheral in response to occurrence of a defined time.

15. A peripheral comprising:

a network interface configured to receive communications across a network;

a power controller configured to monitor communications across the network to learn associations between occurrences of certain traffic on the network and use of the peripheral proximate in time to the occurrences, detect a subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic on the network, use the learned associations to determine that a user is proximately located to the peripheral responsive to detecting the subsequent occurrence of the certain traffic on the network, and change the peripheral from a first lower power state to a second higher power state in response to determining that the user is proximately located to the peripheral;

wherein the network interface comprises a wireless local area network transceiver; and

the power controller is further configured to discover a wireless communication terminal that is proximate to the peripheral in response to receiving communications through the wireless local area network transceiver from the wireless communication terminal, and, when the peripheral is in the first power state, changing the peripheral to the second power state in response to the discovery of the wireless communication terminal, to learn second associations between discovering a wireless communication terminal having a received identifier and the peripheral receiving an operational command via the network within a threshold time of the discovery, to use using the second associations to determine when discovery of a wireless communication terminal having the received identifier is associated with the user of the peripheral, and when the peripheral is in the first power state, to change the peripheral to the second power state in response to determining that a discovered wireless communication terminal having the received identifier is associated with the user of the peripheral.

16. The peripheral of claim 15 , wherein the power controller is configured to monitor communications across the network to detect traffic associated with the user logging onto a computer that can utilize the peripheral, and, when the peripheral is in the first power state, to change the peripheral to the second power state in response to detecting network traffic associated with the user logging onto the computer.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral comprises one of a plurality of peripherals, wherein each of the plurality of peripherals is configured to perform a different function, and wherein changing the peripheral from the first power state to the second power state comprises:

selectively changing the one of the plurality of peripherals to the second power state and leaving one or more of the plurality of peripherals in the first power state responsive to detecting traffic indicating execution of a particular application program associated with the one of the plurality of peripherals on a computer that can utilize the plurality of peripherals.