Devices and process for the production of sandwich composite elements
The invention relates to an application device for the simultaneous and uniform discharge of a foamable reaction mixture on to a surface, a device for the production of sandwich composite elements and a process for the continuous or discontinuous production of sandwich composite elements, especially foam composite elements with rigid and flexible outer layers.
1. A device for applying a foam-forming mixture to a substrate in a manner such that the foam-forming mixture foams up uniformly over the substrate comprising:
(a) one mixing head, in which the individual foaming components are mixed together,
(b) a single distributor head attached to the mixing head,
(c) at least 3 discharge lines attached to the single distributor head, the discharge ends of which are affixed to
(d) a frame which is rigid and non-movable in which the one mixing head is attached to the frame, and the at least 3 discharge lines are affixed to the frame transverse to the direction of discharge of the foam-forming mixture, and wherein the at least 3 discharge lines are all of equal length and equal cross section and composed of the same material.
2. The device of claim 1 which comprises at least 4 discharge lines of equal length and equal cross section and composed of the same material attached to the single distributor head.
3. The device of claim 1 in which the discharge lines are affixed to the frame in such a way that the areas of the substrate that are not wetted by the foam-forming mixture being discharged are the same size.
4. The application device of claim 1 in which the discharge lines are affixed to the frame in such a way that the reaction mixture being discharged is not distributed evenly across the entire width of the substrate.
5. The device of claim 1 in which the at least 3 discharge lines are attached to the frame in such a way that the foam-forming mixture is applied on to the substrate in the direction of transport of a conveyor belt.
6. The device of claim 1 in which the discharge lines are attached to the frame in such a way that the foam-forming mixture is applied on to the substrate against the direction of transport of a conveyor belt.