Method for the continuous laying of a conductor on a printed circuit board and device for carrying out said method
A method provides for welding a conductor to a conductive film which is suited for connection to a circuit board support in order to produce a printed circuit board. The depth or diameter of the conductor is preferably greater than the thickness of the conductive film. At least during the welding process, the conductive film is maintained in contact with a thermal isolation plate having a thermal conductivity less than that of the conductive film. After being placed on the circuit board support, the conductive film is partly etched away to electrically isolate electrical contact points.
1. Method for welding at least one wire conductor to electrical contact points disposed on a contact area of a conductive film to provide a wire-carrying conductive film adapted for connection to a circuit board support in order to produce a printed circuit board, the depth or diameter of the we conductor being greater than the thickness of the conductive film, the method comprising (a) conducting the welding in a welding area of the conductive film; (b) contacting the conductive film at least during the welding with a thermal isolation plate having a thermal conductivity which is lower than that of the conductive film; (c) removing the wire-carrying conductive film from the thermal isolation plate and then connecting the wire-carrying conductive film to a circuit board support; and (d) forming a printed circuit board by partially etching away the conductive film connected to the circuit board support to electrically isolate the electrical contact points.
2. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductivity of the thermal isolation plate is, at least in a region adjacent the welding area, less than that of the conductive film by at least a factor of 2.
3. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal isolation plate has a melting temperature and thermal stability, each of which is greater than that of the conductive film.
4. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal isolation plate has a coating with at least one of a higher thermal stability and a lower thermal conductivity than does the circuit board support, at least in a region adjacent the welding area.
5. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal isolation plate has an inert surface, at least in the welding area.
6. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal isolation plate is electrically conductive.
7. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the thermal isolation plate is greater than that of the conductive film by at least a factor of 5 and by no more than a factor of 300.
8. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal isolation plate is arranged between the conductive film and a power distribution device.
9. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the depth or diameter of the conductor is greater than the thickness of the conductive film by a factor of from 2 to 10.
10. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein a metallic component comprised of a metal that differs from at least one of the metal of the wire conductor and the metal, if any, of the board is introduced at the welding point.
11. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the wire conductor comprises at least two different metallic components.
12. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the welding is carried out by means of a contact welding method.
13. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , the method including disposing a counter-electrode and a welding electrode on respective opposite sides of the major plane of the board.
14. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , the method comprising disposing two welding electrodes with respect to the conductor.
15. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , the method comprising utilizing a counter-electrode formed as a surface electrode and a welding electrode having an isolation plate having a major plane, and disposing the counter-electrode on the same side of the major plane of the thermal isolation plate.
16. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is tensed and held down by a pressing device at least during the welding process.
17. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is an insulated conductor having insulation thereon, and the insulation is stripped off by means of at least one of thermal melting and mechanical removal.
18. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 17 , wherein the thermal melting of the insulation is carried out by an electrode pair that is positioned relative to the conductor.
19. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , the method comprising disposing two welding-current-carrying electrodes between the conductive film and the thermal isolation plate on the same side of the major plane of the surface of the conductive film.
20. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 19 , wherein the polarity direction of the two electrodes is periodically changed during the stripping.
21. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 19 , wherein the two electrodes positioned relative to the conductor have the same polarity and are connected in parallel for continuous welding.
22. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is glued in spots to the conductive film with an adhesive.
23. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 22 , wherein the adhesive is applied to the gluing spots by one or more of being dropped on, jetted on or sprayed on.
24. Method for welding a conductor to a conductive film according to claim 22 , wherein the adhesive is one which requires activation and such activation is carried out by means of applying electromagnetic energy to the adhesive.
25. Method for the continuous laying of an insulated conductor between electrical contact points arranged on a conductive film by means of a numerically controlled device, the method comprising at least the following steps:
a) Stripping the insulation off of the conductor at a connection section intended for connection to a beginning connection point;
b) Moving the conductive film relative to at least the connecting section of the conductor, in order to position the connecting section of the conductor at the beginning connection point on the conductive film;
c) Connecting the connecting section of the conductor to the beginning connection point;
d) Moving the conductor relative to the conductive film while feeding a conductor length that is to be laid, in order to position a further connection section of the conductor at a further connection point on the conductive film;
e) Stripping the insulation off of the connecting section of the conductor positioned at the further connection point;
f) Connecting the connecting section of the conductor to the further connection point;
g) Repeating steps d) to f) until such a time as the end connection point has been reached;
h) Separating the laid length of conductor to free the conductive film for further movement; and
i) After step g), transferring the conductive film to a circuit board support to form a printed circuit board by means of partially etching away the conductive film connected to the circuit board support to electrically isolate the areas forming the electrical contact points.