Method for obtaining subtraction polynucleotide
The present invention provides a method for obtaining or amplifying a polynucleotide (a tester-specific polynucleotide), in which an amount existing in a sample (tester) is larger than the amount existing in another sample (driver), easily and within a short time as well as with high efficiency, a polynucleotide obtained (amplified) by such method, a method for identifying gene mutation in the tester, and a kit to be used in such methods.
1. A method for amplifying a polynucleotide, in which an amount existing in a sample (tester) is larger than the amount existing in another sample (driver), comprising the following steps:
(1) forming a double-stranded polynucleotide consisting of a single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester and a single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the driver, which is a complementary strand with the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester, by (i) performing hybridization after mixing the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester and the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the driver, which can be the complementary strand with the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester, or (ii) performing hybridization after mixing the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester and the double-stranded polynucleotide derived from the driver and subjecting to thermal denaturation;
(2) removing the hybridized double-stranded polynucleotide by enzymatic treatment;
(3) obtaining the double-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester by amplifying the non-hybridized single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester and the complementary strand thereof; and
(4) removing the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the non-hybridized driver, which did not form a hybrid in step (2).
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is a double-strand specific DNA nuclease.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (2) is a step of removing the hybridized double-stranded polynucleotide by degrading the double-stranded polynucleotide using the double-strand specific DNA nuclease.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the double-strand specific DNA nuclease is a double-strand specific DNA nuclease derived from marine invertebrate.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the single-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester is obtained by a step (1′) of preparing the single-stranded polynucleotide by enzymatic treatment of the double-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester after preparing the double-stranded polynucleotide derived from the tester.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide derived from the tester and the polynucleotide derived from the driver are DNA.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an excess amount of polynucleotide derived from the driver to the polynucleotide derived from the tester is used.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (3) is performed by PCR.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the polynucleotide derived from the tester is a polynucleotide bound with the known sequence binding a primer for PCR to be used in the step (3), at the 5′-terminal and 3′-terminal of the polynucleotide.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the polynucleotide derived from the driver has no sequence binding a primer for PCR to be used in the step (3).
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (4) is a step (4′) of removing the single-stranded polynucleotide by enzymatic treatment.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the enzyme is single-strand specific DNA nuclease.
13. A method for identifying a gene mutation in the tester comprising identifying the polynucleotide, in which an amount existing in a sample (tester) is larger than the amount existing in another sample (driver), amplified by the method according to claim 1 , whereby a gene mutation in the tester is identified.