Mixture containing a solvent, which can be cured with UV-A radiation, method for its production, and use thereof
A UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition composed of (A) 1% to 50% by weight of a UV-A-curable constituent containing isocyanate-reactive groups; (B) 0.01% to 10% by weight of a colorless photoinitiator having an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of λ=300 to 400 nm; (C) 10% to 70% by weight of an alkyl and/or cycloalkyl acetate having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and/or in the cycloalkyl radical; (D) 10% to 70% by weight of an alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl and/or cycloalkoxycycloalkyl acetate; (E) 0.01% to 5% by weight of a constituent that lowers the interfacial tension; (F) 0 to 50% by weight of an alkylaromatic having at least two alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule; and (G) 0 to 50% by weight of an additive different from constituents (A) to (F); processes for preparing it, and its use as a spot blender in automotive refinishing, especially in spot repair, or for preparation thereof.
1. A UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition comprising
(A) 1% to 50% by weight of at least one UV A curable constituent selected from the group consisting of monomers (a1) comprising at least three UV A-curable reactive functional groups and at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group and mixtures (a2) of monomers (a21) that are free from isocyanate-reactive functional groups and comprise at least two UV-A-curable reactive functional groups, and monomers (a22) that comprise at least two UV A curable reactive functional groups and at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group;
(B) 0.01% to 10% by weight of at least one colorless or substantially colorless photoinitiator having at least one absorption wavelength maximum of 300 to 400 nanometers;
(C) 10% to 70% by weight of at least one alkyl and/or cycloalkyl acetate having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and/or in the cycloalkyl radical;
(D) 10 to 70% by weight of at least one alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl and/or cycloalkoxycycloalkyl acetate;
(E) 0.001% to 5% by weight of at least one constituent that lowers the interfacial tension; and
(F) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one alkylaromatic having at least two alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monomer (a1) comprises at least four UV-A-curable reactive functional groups.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the monomer (a1) comprises one isocyanate-reactive functional group.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monomer (a21) comprises at least three UV A-curable reactive functional groups.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the monomer (a22) comprises one isocyanate-reactive functional group.
6. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the monomer (a21) comprises at least four UV A-curable reactive functional groups.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the UV A curable reactive functional groups are acrylate groups.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate-reactive functional groups of monomers (a1) and (a22) are hydroxyl groups.
9. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (A) in an amount of 5% to 20% by weight.
10. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (B) in an amount of 0.05% to 5% by weight.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein (B) has at least one absorption wavelength maximum of 320 to 390 nanometers.
12. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (C) in an amount of 15% to 50% by weight.
13. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (D) in an amount of 15% to 50% by weight.
14. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (F) in an amount of 10 to 30% by weight.
15. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (E) in an amount of 0.005% to 2% by weight.
16. A method of manufacturing the UV A-curable, solvent-containing composition of claim 1 , comprising mixing (A) to (F) to produce a homogeneous mixture.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the method is carried out in the absence of actinic radiation.
18. A UV A-curable spot blender for automotive refinishing, comprising the UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition of claim 1 .
19. The UV-A-curable spot blender of claim 18 , further comprising a refinish clearcoat material.
20. A UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition comprising
(A) 1% to 50% by weight of at least one UV A curable constituent selected from the group consisting of monomers (a1) comprising at least three UV A-curable reactive functional groups and at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group and mixtures (a2) of monomers (a21) that are free from isocyanate-reactive functional groups and comprise at least two UV-A-curable reactive functional groups, and monomers (a22) that comprise at least two UV A curable reactive functional groups and at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group;
(B) 0.01% to 10% by weight of at least one colorless or substantially colorless photoinitiator having at least one absorption maximum in the wavelength range of λ=300 to 400 nm;
(C) 10% to 70% by weight of at least one alkyl and/or cycloalkyl acetate having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and/or in the cycloalkyl radical;
(D) 10% to 70% by weight of at least one alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl and/or cycloalkoxycycloalkyl acetate;
(E) 0.001 to 5% by weight of at least one constituent that lowers the interfacial tension;
(F) 0 to 50% by weight of at least one alkylaromatic having at least two alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule; and
(G) 0.01 to 2% by weight of at least one catalyst for the reaction between isocyanate groups and isocyanate-reactive functional groups.
21. The UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition of claim 20 , wherein the at least one catalyst is selected from the group consisting of bismuth compounds and tin compounds.
22. A method of spot repairing paint finishes comprising
(A) applying a basecoat material to a substrate;
(B) applying a clearcoat material wet-on-wet to the basecoat film;
(C) applying the UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition of claim 1 ; and
(D) curing the applied films.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the basecoat material comprises at least one platelet-shaped aluminum effect pigment, and the clearcoat material comprises is curable with UV-A radiation, or both thermally and with UV-A radiation.