Hinge construction and motor vehicle exterior mirror unit
View Patent ↗A hinge construction for a wing mirror unit for a motor vehicle including a first hinge part for mounting on a motor vehicle and a second hinge part, pivotably connected therewith, for supporting a wing minor unit. In an embodiment, the first and second hinge parts cooperate via a rack-and-pinion guide and a drive mechanism having a disengageable coupling. The drive mechanism and the rack-and-pinion guide cause the hinge parts upon pivoting to rotate and translate relative to each other. The disengageable coupling is operatively configured to disengage the motor and the gear drive from the first hinge part. The invention also relates to a wing mirror unit provided with embodiments of a hinge construction.
1. A hinge construction for a wing mirror unit of a motor vehicle, comprising:
a first hinge part adapted for mounting on a motor vehicle;
a second hinge part that is pivotally connected to the first hinge part, the second hinge part adapted to support a wing mirror unit; and
a drive mechanism including:
a motor engaging a worm gear wheel, the drive mechanism coupled to the first hinge part and the second hinge part, and
a disengageable coupling disposed between the drive mechanism and the first hinge part, the disengageable coupling operatively configured to disengage the drive mechanism from the first hinge part;
wherein the second hinge part rolls and rotates relative to the first hinge part when the motor is actuated; and the gear wheel is connected with the second hinge part via a toothed track with one degree of freedom of translation.
2. A hinge construction according to claim 1 , wherein the drive mechanism comprises a worm.
3. A hinge construction according to claim 1 , wherein the toothed track is defined on the first hinge part, and a gear wheel is defined on the second hinge part, the gear wheel segment being configured for rolling along the toothed track.
4. A hinge construction according to claim 3 , wherein the gear wheel segment is supported, restrained from rotation, by the second hinge part.
5. A hinge construction according to claim 3 , wherein the toothed track comprises a curved track section.
6. A hinge construction according to claim 1 , wherein the first hinge part and the second hinge part furthermore cooperate via a path guide which dictates the path to be followed by the gear wheel segment during pivoting.
7. A hinge construction according to claim 6 , wherein the path guide comprises one or more cooperating cam and groove pairs.
8. A hinge construction according to claim 2 , wherein the worm gear wheel is carried on the first hinge part via a disengageable coupling.
9. A hinge construction according to claim 8 , wherein the disengageable coupling comprises coupling elements that are biased in radial direction with respect to the bearing axis of the worm gear wheel.
10. A hinge construction according to claim 1 , wherein the worm gear wheel is connected with the second hinge part via a sequential guide with a second degree of freedom of translation.