Magnetic memory element, magnetic memory having said magnetic memory element, and method for driving magnetic memory

1. A method for driving a magnetic memory that includes a memory cell having a magnetic memory element that includes a magnetization reference layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic memory layer in which a magnetization direction is changeable, and a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the magnetization reference layer and the magnetic memory layer, the magnetization direction of the magnetic memory layer being changeable by applying a write current pulse to inject spin-polarized electrons into the magnetic memory layer, the method comprising:

applying the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory layer; and

applying a read current pulse for reading information from the magnetic memory layer,

wherein duration of the write current pulse is longer than that of the read current pulse, the pulse duration of the read current pulse is shorter than an initial reversal-related switching time τ 0 , and the pulse duration of the write current pulse is equal to or longer than the initial reversal-related switching time τ 0 .

2. A method for driving a magnetic memory that includes a memory cell having a magnetic memory element that includes a magnetization reference layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic memory layer in which a magnetization direction is changeable, and a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the magnetization reference layer and the magnetic memory layer, the magnetization direction of the magnetic memory layer being changeable by applying a write current pulse to inject spin-polarized electrons into the magnetic memory layer, the method comprising;

applying the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory layer; and

applying a read current pulse for reading information from the magnetic memory layer,

wherein, the write current pulse is applied a plurality of times for writing one datum in the information into the magnetic memory layer and the read current pulse is applied a plurality of times for reading one datum in the information from the magnetic memory layer, and each pulse duration of the write current pulses pulse applied the plurality of times is longer than each pulse duration of the read current pulse applied the plurality of times.

3. A magnetic memory comprising:

a memory cell having a magnetic memory element that includes a magnetization reference layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic memory layer in which a magnetization direction is changeable, and a nonmagnetic layer interposed between the magnetization reference layer and the magnetic memory layer, the magnetization direction of the magnetic memory layer being changeable by applying a write current pulse to inject spin-polarized electrons into the magnetic memory layer;

a read circuit that generates a read current pulse for reading information from the magnetic memory element;

a write circuit that generates the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse having a longer pulse duration than a pulse duration of the read current pulse;

a first line that is connected to one terminal of the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse running through the first line when a writing is performed, the read current pulse running through the first line when reading is performed; and

a second line that is connected to the other terminal of the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse running through the second line when the writing is performed, the read current pulse running through the second line when the reading is performed,

wherein the pulse duration of the read current pulse is shorter than an initial reversal-related switching time τ 0 , and the pulse duration of the write current pulse is equal to or longer than the initial reversal-related switching time τ 0 .

4. A magnetic memory comprising:

a memory cell having a magnetic memory element that includes a magnetization reference layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, a magnetic memory layer in which a magnetization direction is changeable, and a nonmagnetic layer interposed between the magnetization reference layer and the magnetic memory layer, the magnetization direction of the magnetic memory layer being changeable by applying a write current pulse to inject spin-polarized electrons into the magnetic memory layer;

a read circuit that generates a read current pulse for writing information from the magnetic memory element;

a write circuit that generates the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse having a longer pulse duration than a pulse duration of the read current pulse;

a first line that is connected to one terminal of the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse running through the first line when a writing is performed, the read current pulse running through the first line when a reading is performed; and

a second line that is connected to the other terminal of the magnetic memory element, the write current pulse running through the second line when the writing is performed, the read current pulse running through the second line when the reading is performed,

wherein, the write current pulse is applied a plurality of times for writing one datum in the information into the magnetic memory layer and the read current pulse is applied a plurality of times for reading one datum in the information from the magnetic memory layer, and each pulse duration of the write current pulse applied the plurality of times is longer than each pulse duration of the read current pulse applied the plurality of times.

5. The memory according to claim 3 , wherein the magnetic anisotropy field Hk of the magnetic memory layer is in the range of 50 Oe to 5000 Oe.