IP Library Granted Patent US 7,513,808
Granted Patent B1
US 7,513,808 · App. 11/852,981 · Granted Apr 7, 2009

Lever powered watercraft

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,513,808
App. No.
11/852,981
Granted
Apr 7, 2009
Kind
B1
Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure include a flotation device or watercraft propelled through the water using a (ever powered propulsion system. The lever powered propulsion system includes human powered actuating levers operably connected to a reciprocating propulsion device. As a rider powers the levers up and down, that motion translates to the propulsion device, which cycles through a high drag propulsion phase and low drag recovery phase.

Claims (31)

1. A lever-powered watercraft comprising:

a hull having a rider side;

a plurality of lever assemblies, each lever assembly including a grip portion and a pivot portion, the grip portion independently movable with respect to the pivot portion, the pivot portion operably mounted off-center of the rider side of the hull, thereby positioning the grip portions of the lever assemblies on either side of a center-positioned rider; and

a propulsion assembly including devices capable of a high drag orientation, the propulsion assembly operably coupled to the pivot portion of the lever assemblies, wherein power stroke rider actuation of each grip portion translates into at least one device in the high drag orientation propelling the hull forward.

2. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein each grip portion telescopes with respect to each corresponding pivot portion of each lever assembly.

3. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein the hull comprises a surfboard.

4. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein the propulsion assembly comprises a hydraulic system.

5. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein the forward motion of the hull causes the lever assemblies to stow when released.

6. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein devices capable of the high drag orientation comprises at least one of a fin, a bag, a cone, a foil, an oar, and a deployable channel.

7. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 1 , wherein devices capable of the high drag orientation comprises an oar.

8. A lever-powered watercraft comprising:

a hull including a deck;

a propulsion assembly, wherein activation of the propulsion assembly propels the hull forward; and

first and second levers positioned on either side of a rider, wherein an up motion of one of the first and second levers corresponds to moving the lever away from the deck and a down motion corresponds to moving the lever toward the deck, the up and down motions of the first and second levers translate into power and recovery strokes of the propulsion assembly,

wherein the watercraft includes a stowed configuration for at least portions of the propulsion assembly and the first and second levers, and wherein under certain conditions, the forward movement of the watercraft automatically returns the watercraft to its stowed configuration.

9. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 8 , wherein the down motion of the first and second levers corresponds to the power stroke and wherein the stowed configuration for each lever is before the recovery stroke.

10. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 8 , wherein the hull comprises a surfboard.

11. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 8 , wherein the propulsion assembly includes devices capable of the high drag orientation, said devices comprising at least one of a fin, a bag, a cone, a foil, an oar, and a deployable channel.

12. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 8 , wherein the propulsion assembly includes devices capable of the high drag orientation, said devices comprising oars.

13. A lever-powered watercraft comprising:

a hull;

a translation device configured to translate up and down motion into different motion capable of activating at least one high drag device to propel the hull forward; and

at least one lever operably coupled to the translation device, wherein the lever includes a pivot end and a power end, the power end configured to travel up and down with respect to the hull, wherein the translation device creates a mechanical advantage with respect to the high drag device, and wherein the translation device comprises gearing.

14. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 13 , comprising a propulsion assembly and wherein the propulsion assembly includes the translation device and the high drag device.

15. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 13 , wherein the hull comprises a surfboard.

16. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 13 , wherein the lever and the high drag device are configurable for stowage before a recovery stroke of the high drag device.

17. The lever-powered watercraft of claim 13 , wherein the lever comprises two levers positioned on either side of a rider, and wherein each lever includes portions movable with respect to one another.

18. A lever-powered watercraft comprising:

a hull;

a translation device configured to translate up and down motion into different motion capable of activating at least one high drag device to propel the hull forward; and

at least one lever operably coupled to the translation device, wherein the lever includes a pivot end and a power end, the power end configured to travel up and down with respect to the hull, wherein in various configurations, the forward motion of the hull causes the lever and the high drag device to be stowed.

Assignments (1)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 23, 2010
From: MURPHY, STEPHEN C.
To: KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
Reel/Frame 023976/0733 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 1138876100 · Mar 23, 2006
Provisional Application 6066437300 · Mar 23, 2005
Provisional Application 6073179600 · Oct 31, 2005