Display element with displaying pattern feature
In order to provide a cholesteric liquid crystal display element of a structure capable of forming a color in the background by means of a low cost electrode structure and burying an Off display color completely in the background color, the color of the display part and background part of the display element is formed by a color reflection state and a transparent state. This configuration makes it possible to form a color in the background so as to bury the Off display color completely in the background by employing a low cost electrode structure, thereby improving a suitability to an industrial design and accomplish a display of a good visibility.
1. A display element using a cholesteric liquid crystal possessing bistability states including a color reflection state and a transparent state, comprising:
a pair of counter electrodes, one counter electrode of the pair of counter electrodes having a first electrode surface, another counter electrode of the pair of counter electrodes having a second electrode surface opposing the first electrode surface, the pair of counter electrodes applying a drive voltage to the cholesteric liquid crystal positioned between the first electrode surface and the second electrode surface; and
a film of a pattern feature for displaying, formed on a portion of the first electrode surface, wherein
the counter electrodes create a potential difference between the first electrode surface and the second electrode surface, and
states of the cholesteric liquid crystal transit from a color reflection state to a transparent state, or vice versa, only in a first area between the film and the second electrode surface or a second area between the first electrode surface excluding a region where the film is formed and the second electrode surface so as to display the pattern feature in accordance with an electric field strength difference between a first electric field strength generated at the first area by the potential difference and a second electric field strength generated at the second area by the potential difference, the electric field strength difference being brought by the film formed on the portion of the first electrode surface.
2. The display element according to claim 1 , wherein
the one counter electrode of the pair of counter electrodes having the first electrode surface is a flat type electrode.
3. The display element according to claim 2 , wherein
a plurality of the films are formed on the first electrode surface,
each of the plurality of the films is formed as a segment of a segment display,
the one counter electrode of the pair of counter electrodes is divided into a plurality of divided electrode regions so that each of the plurality of divided electrode regions includes one of the plurality of the films, and
the driving voltage is applied to the cholesteric liquid crystal using one or more of the divided electrode regions, thereby enabling the segment display to be displayed by the cholesteric liquid crystal.
4. The display element according to claim 1 , wherein
an uniform black layer is formed on an electrode surface of the one counter electrode of the pair of counter electrodes having the first electrode surface, and
the film of the pattern feature is a transparent or black layer formed on a portion of the uniform black layer.
5. The display element according to claim 1 , wherein
the film of the pattern feature is a black layer.
6. The display element according to claim 4 , wherein
a negative and positive reversing display is carried out by controlling the drive voltage.
7. The display element according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of films of the pattern feature are formed,
cholesteric liquid crystal in between regions of the plurality of patterns and in a region on the outside of the plurality of patterns has a different drive voltage for changing states according to each region, and
states of the cholesteric liquid crystal transit from a color reflection state to a transparent state, or vice versa, only in one zone of the zones of the respective of the plurality of patterns or the zone on the outside thereof is made.