Tuneable bandpass filter
A tuneable bandpass filter includes a plurality of coupled resonators. A common structure of the filter includes at least one common coupling or one common resonator. An upper loop includes first and second end resonators coupled together by a signal path and further includes at least one further signal path extending between end resonators. The further signal path includes at least one further resonator with the end resonators being coupled to the common structure. A lower loop includes first and second end resonators coupled together by a signal path and further includes at least one further signal path extending between end resonators. The further signal path includes at least one further resonator with the end resonators being coupled to the common structure.
1. A tuneable bandpass filter comprising a plurality of coupled resonators, the tuneable bandpass filter comprising:
a common structure comprising at least one common coupling or one common resonator;
an upper loop comprising first and second end resonators coupled together by a signal path, the upper loop further comprising at least one further signal path extending between the first and second end resonators of the upper loop, the at least one further signal path of the upper loop comprising at least one further resonator, the first and second end resonators of the upper loop being directly coupled to the common structure;
a lower loop comprising first and second end resonators coupled together by a signal path, the lower loop further comprising at least one further signal path extending between the first and second end resonators of the lower loop, the at least one further signal path of the lower loop comprising at least one further resonator, the first and second end resonators of the lower loop being directly coupled to the common structure;
the resonators being coupled together such that the tuneable bandpass filter is divided into a low pass sub filter and a high pass sub filter, one of the low pass and high pass sub filters being arranged to receive an output of the other.
2. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the common structure comprises a single common resonator, the first and second end resonators of the upper and lower loops being connected to the common resonator.
3. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the low pass sub filter comprises the common resonator and the resonators of the lower loop.
4. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the high pass sub filter comprises the common resonator and the resonators of the upper loop.
5. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one common coupling comprises a plurality of common couplings coupled between the upper and lower loops.
6. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the plurality of common couplings are arranged such that each of the first and second end resonators of one of the upper and lower loops is coupled to both of the first and second end resonators of the other loop.
7. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper loop comprises an even number of resonators.
8. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the upper loop comprises an odd number of resonators.
9. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower loop comprises an even number of resonators.
10. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower loop comprises an odd number of resonators.
11. The tuneable bandpass filter a claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one further resonator of the upper and/or the lower loop is further defined as a plurality of further resonators coupled together.
12. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 11 , wherein at least the at least one further resonator of the upper and/or lower loops is further defined as a plurality of further resonators coupled together in cascade such that there are a plurality of signal paths between the first and second end resonators.
13. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 12 , wherein at least some of the plurality of further resonators are coupled together in a cross coupled ladder configuration.
14. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 13 , wherein at least some of the plurality of further resonators in the cross coupled ladder configuration further comprise at least one diagonal cross coupling to a resonator of the at least some of the plurality of further resonators on an adjacent cross coupled ladder rung.
15. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a non-resonant input circuit node coupled to one of the first and second end resonators of one of the upper and lower loops.
16. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising a group delay equalisation network further coupled between the non-resonant input circuit node and the one of the first and second end resonators connected thereto.
17. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising an output circuit node coupled to one of the first and second end resonators of the other of the upper and lower loops.
18. The tuneable bandpass filter as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising a group delay equalisation network connected between the output circuit node and the one of the first and second end resonators connected thereto.