Apparatus for continuously performing localized and/or extended deformation on metallic conainers
Apparatus ( 10 ) for continuously performing localized and/or extended deformations on metallic containers constituted by extruded or drawn and solid-drawn tubular bodies including: —A) interface module ( 1 ); —B) at least one work module ( 2, 2′, 2″ ) and —C) possibly one inversion module ( 3 ), wherein said modules are arranged so that they form a closed path and said interface module ( 1 ) includes a feeding station or drum ( 12 ), an unload drum ( 16 ) and at least one selective dispatch element for re-feeding the containers to the work modules ( 2, 2′, 2″ ) or the unload drum ( 16 ), depending on the number of predetermined operations.
1. An apparatus for continuously performing localized and/or extended deformations on metallic containers constituted by extruded or drawn and solid-drawn tubular bodies, comprising:
a) an interface module ( 1 ), including a feeding station or feed drum ( 12 ) and an unloading station or unloading drum ( 16 );
b) at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″), having a first work station ( 30 ) and a second work station ( 30 ), each work station ( 30 ) including an operative tower( 18 ) and a transfer drum ( 20 ), wherein each tower ( 18 ) includes a first rotating table ( 18 ″) having a plurality of deformation tools ( 19 ′) and a second rotating table ( 18 ′) having a plurality of gripping devices ( 19 ), said first and second rotating tables ( 18 ″, 18 ′) having a synchronous coaxial rotational movement, said deformation tools ( 19 ′) and said gripping devices ( 19 ) being adapted for relative axial movement therebetween, the transfer drum ( 20 ) of said first work station ( 30 ) cooperating with the feeding station ( 12 ) and the transfer drum ( 20 ) of said second work station ( 30 ) cooperating with the unloading station ( 16 );
c) an inversion module ( 3 ), including a first transfer drum ( 22 ) cooperating with said first work station ( 30 ) of said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″), a second transfer drum ( 22 ) cooperating with said second work station ( 30 ) of said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″), and a change drum ( 24 ) cooperating with said first and second transfer drums ( 22 );
said interface module ( 1 ), at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″), and inversion module ( 3 ) are arranged so as to form a closed path for said containers; and
d) a selective dispatch element cooperating with said interface module ( 1 ) for re-feeding selected containers from the second work station ( 30 ) to the first work station ( 30 ) of said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″) and transferring completely processed containers from the second work station ( 30 ) of said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″) to said unloading station ( 16 ).
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein transfer drums ( 20 ) cooperate with the selective dispatch element for transferring of containers from said interface module ( 1 ) to said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″) and then to the inversion module ( 3 ).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein total number (P) of containers included in the closed path and the number of deformation tools ( 19 ′) or gripping devices ( 19 ) is chosen in a way not to have a divider in common.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , which further includes a change drum ( 24 ) seated within any of said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″) and functionally connected to transfer drums ( 20 ) of each work station ( 30 ).
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the selective dispatch element is a mechanical device.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the selective dispatch element is a pneumatic device.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the selective dispatch element is a magnetic device.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first rotating table ( 18 ′) of said tower ( 18 ) is provided with identical deformation tools ( 19 ′).
9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first rotating table ( 18 ′) of said tower ( 18 ) is provided with deformation tools ( 19 ′) which are different one from the other.
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein drums of the interface module ( 1 ), drums of the towers ( 18 ), transfer drums ( 20 , 22 ), drums of the inversion module ( 3 ) are arranged with their rotation axes parallel with each other and they are all provided with a synchronous rotating movement.
11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the number of different dies mounted on each tower ( 18 ) equals the number of cycles/recycles done by the containers, and goes from 1 to H, and a maximum number of operative work steps that can be performed on a container is given by N×H, where N is the number of towers ( 18 ) and H is the number of deformation tools ( 19 ′) of each tower ( 18 ).
12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that among said at least one job module ( 2 , 2 ′, 2 ″) a plurality of feeding stations ( 12 ) and unload stations ( 16 ) are included in order to realize other operations on modules not belonging to the closed path.