Micro-oscillation element with adjustable resonance frequency of oscillating portion
A micro-oscillation element facilitates adjusting the natural frequency relevant to the oscillating motion of the oscillating portion. The micro-oscillation element includes, for example, an oscillating portion, a frame, and a link portion that connects the oscillating portion and the frame. The link portion defines the oscillation axial center of oscillating motion of the oscillating portion with respect to the frame. The oscillating portion includes a main oscillating body, and a weight portion attached to the main oscillating body. The weight portion is movable in a direction intersecting the oscillation axial center.
1. A micro-oscillation element comprising:
an oscillating portion including at least one flat surface;
a frame; and
a link portion that connects the oscillating portion and the frame to each other, and that defines an oscillation axial center of an oscillating motion of the oscillating portion with respect to the frame;
wherein the oscillating portion includes a main oscillating body and a weight portion attached to the main oscillating body via supporting beams flanking the weight portion, the weight portion being movable in a direction intersecting the oscillation axial center and parallel to the flat surface, the weight portion being disposed to face the flat surface in a manner such that the weight portion is spaced apart from the flat surface.
2. The micro-oscillation element according to claim 1 , wherein the oscillating portion includes supporting bases fixed to the main oscillating body, and the supporting beams connect the weight portion to the supporting bases, respectively.
3. The micro-oscillation element according to claim 1 , wherein the oscillating portion includes a first comb electrode fixed to the main oscillating body, the weight portion including a second comb electrode that generates a static attractive force in cooperation with the first comb electrode.
4. The micro-oscillation element according to claim 1 , further comprising a first drive mechanism and a second drive mechanism, wherein the first drive mechanism is capable of both generating a first rotational torque for the oscillating portion in a first oscillation direction and controlling at least one of magnitude and generating time of the first rotational torque, the second drive mechanism being capable of both generating a second rotational torque for the oscillating portion in a second oscillation direction opposite to the first oscillation direction and controlling at least one of magnitude and generating time of the second rotational torque.
5. The micro-oscillation element according to claim 4 , wherein the first and the second drive mechanisms include a first comb electrode, a second comb electrode that generates a static attractive force in cooperation with the first comb electrode, and a third comb electrode that generates a static attractive force in cooperation with the first comb electrode, wherein the first comb electrode is fixed to the oscillating portion, the second comb electrode being fixed to the frame at a position where the second comb electrode does not face the first comb electrode when not driven, the third comb electrode being fixed to the frame at a position where the third comb electrode faces the first comb electrode when not driven, the second and the third comb electrodes are parallelly disposed.